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Quelques caractéristiques des marchés fonciers et immobiliers

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  • Vincent Renard

Abstract

[fre] Quelques caractéristiques des marchés fonciers et immobiliers . Malgré la place importante de la branche bâtiment dans l'économie (environ 500 milliards de chiffre d'affaires), l'analyse économique de la formation et de la transformation du tissu urbain - l'économie foncière et immobilière - est relativement peu développée en France, notamment par rapport aux pays anglo-saxons. . En dépit de quelques efforts récents, héritage culturel et pratique administrative se conjuguent ici pour placer la France du côté des pays du sud de l'Europe, peu transparents en la matière. Ce handicap n'est pas sans effet sur l'économie : il est possible qu'il ait constitué un facteur gravant dans le développement du cycle qui s'est amorcé en 1985-1986 et dont la phase de dégonflement de la « bulle », amorcée en 1 990-1 991 , fait encore sentir ses effets aujourd'hui. . L'analyse des facteurs de l'emballement du cycle conduit en particulier à s'interroger sur l'articulation entre les marchés fonciers et les marchés immobiliers, avec les effets de multiplicateur et de cliquet. Cette analyse peut suggérer quelques pistes pour les politiques publiques, notamment réglementaires et fiscales. [eng] Some Land and Property Market Characteristics . Although the building sector accounts for a substantial proportion of the economy (approximately 500 billion French francs in turnover), the economic analysis of the formation and transformation of the urban fabric in the form of the land and property economy is relatively undeveloped in France, especially when compared with the English-speaking countries. . Despite recent efforts to remedy this situation, cultural heritage and bureaucratic practices have combined to place France among the southern European countries for their lack of transparency in this field. This handicap is not without its effects on the economy. It may well have been an aggravating factor in the development of the cycle that started in 1985/1986. In 1990/1991 , this cycle went into a "bubble" deflation phase whose effects are still being felt today. . An analysis of the cycle's boom factors prompts, in particular, a study of the links between the land and property markets with their multiplier and ratchet effects. This analysis could suggest some courses of action for public policies, especially regulatory and tax policies. [ger] Einige Merkmale der Grundstùcks- und Immobilienmârkte . Trotz des bedeutenden Platzes, den das Baugewerbe in der franzôsischen Volkswirtschaft einnimmt (ca. 500 Milliarden Franc Umsatz), ist die wirtschaftliche Analyse der Entstehung und der Umgestaltung des stâdtischen Gefùges, das heiBt des Grundstùcks- und Immobilien- marktes, in Frankreich insbesondere im Vergleich zu den angelsâchsischen Làndern relativ wenig entwickelt. . Trotz einiger in jùngster Zeit unternommenen Anstren- gungen befindet sich Frankreich aufgrund seines kulturellen Erbes wie auch seiner Verwaltungspraxis an der Seite der sûdeuropâischen Lander, die in diesem Bereich nur wenig transparent sind. Dieses Handikap hat auf die Volkswirtschaft zwangslàufig Auswirkungen; denn . es ist nicht auszuschlieBen, daB es einen erschwerenden Faktor bei der Entwicklung des Zyklus darstellte, der 1985/1986 einsetzte und dessen Phase der "Blasen- abschwellung", die 1990/1991 begann, auch heute noch ihre Wirkungen zeigt. . Bei der Analyse der Faktoren, die zur Ûberhitzung des Zyklus fùhrten, stellt sich insbesondere die Frage, welche Beziehungen zwischen den Grundstùcks- und den Immobilienmârkten im Hinblick auf die Multiplikator- und Einklinkeffekte bestehen. Dièse Analyse zeigt einige Ansâtze fur die Politik der ôffentlichen Hand auf, hauptsâchlich in verwaltungs- und steuerrechtlicher Hinsicht. [spa] Algunas caracterïsticas de los mercados de bienes rafces e inmobiliarios . Pesé a la importancia de la rama construcciôn en la economîa (aproximadamente medio billôn de pesetas), el anélisis econômico de la formaciôn y transformaciôn del tejido urbano - la economîa de los bienes rafces e inmobiliaria - es poco desarrollada en Francia, ante todo si se la compara con los paises anglosajones. . A pesar de algunos esfuerzos recientes, herencia cultural y prâctica administrativa se juntan aquî para poner a Francia en el bando de los pafses del sur de Europa, poco transparentes en este particular. Esta desventaja no surte efecto sobre la economîa : se puede incluso que haya constituido un factor agravante en el desarrollo de un ciclo que se iniciô en 1985-1986 y del que se sienten aûn los efectos hoy dîa al encontrarnos en una fase iniciada en 1990-1991 de para de la especulaciôn. . El anâlisis de los factores de aceleraciôn del ciclo incita a que nos interroguemos sobre la articulaciôn entre los mercados de bienes rafces y los mercados inmobiliarios, con los efectos de multiplicador y de trinquete. Tal anâlisis puede sugerir algunas pistas para las politicas pûblicas, en especial las reglamentarias y fiscales.

Suggested Citation

  • Vincent Renard, 1996. "Quelques caractéristiques des marchés fonciers et immobiliers," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 294(1), pages 89-97.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1996_num_294_1_6086
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1996.6086
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1996.6086
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Natacha Aveline-Dubach, 1995. "La bulle foncière au Japon," Post-Print halshs-00393845, HAL.
    2. Jos Janssen & Bert Kruijt & Barrie Needham, 1994. "The Honeycomb Cycle in Real Estate," Journal of Real Estate Research, American Real Estate Society, vol. 9(2), pages 237-252.
    3. Stiglitz, Joseph E, 1990. "Symposium on Bubbles," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 4(2), pages 13-18, Spring.
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    1. Benoit Faye & Éric Le Fur, 2010. "L'étude du lien entre cycle et saisonnalité sur un marché immobilier résidentiel. Le cas de l'habitat ancien à Bordeaux," Revue d'économie régionale et urbaine, Armand Colin, vol. 0(5), pages 937-965.
    2. Carole Brunet & Jean-Yves Lesueur, 2003. "Do homeowners stay unemployed longer ? A French micro-econometric study," Post-Print halshs-00178576, HAL.
    3. Jean-Jacques Grannelle, 1996. "Le marché des bureaux. Une revue des modèles économétriques," Revue de l'OFCE, Programme National Persée, vol. 59(1), pages 167-211.

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