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Impact du non-emploi sur les revenus et la pauvreté : linfluence de lhétérogénéité individuelle inobservable

Author

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  • Pascale Breuil-Genier
  • Jean-Michel Hourriez
  • Stefan Lollivier

Abstract

[eng] This study analyses the impact of non-employment on households ’ incomes , a subject that has received very little attention in France until now , for lack of suitable data . Results from cross-section models are biased because unobservable characteristics of individuals explain both the activity status and the income obtained for a given activity status . In order to monitor this unobservable heterogeneity , fixed-effect models are estimated on the basis of the first four waves of the European Panel . The results confirm the importance of individual heterogeneity , which the observable socio-demographic variables almost totally fail to capture . Once this heterogeneity has been taken into account , the effects of non-employment on incomes turn out to be less important than in cross-section models , but remain very significant in general . [fre] Cette étude analyse l ’ impact du non-emploi sur les revenus des ménages , qui , faute de données adaptées , a été très peu traité en France jusqu ’ à présent . Les résultats en coupe transversale sont biaisés parce que les caractéristiques inobservables des individus expliquent à la fois la situation d ’ activité et le revenu obtenu pour une situation d ’ activité donnée . Pour contrôler cette hétérogénéité inobservable , des modèles à effets fixes sont estimés à partir des quatre premières vagues du Panel européen . Les résultats confirment l ’ importance de l ’ hétérogénéité individuelle , dont les variables socio-démographiques observables rendent à peine compte . Une fois cette hétérogénéité prise en compte , les effets du non-emploi sur les revenus apparaissent moins importants que dans des modèles en coupe transversale mais ils demeurent en général très significatifs .

Suggested Citation

  • Pascale Breuil-Genier & Jean-Michel Hourriez & Stefan Lollivier, 2004. "Impact du non-emploi sur les revenus et la pauvreté : linfluence de lhétérogénéité individuelle inobservable," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 166(5), pages 1-18.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_2004_num_166_5_7378
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.2004.7378
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.2004.7378
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chamberlain, Gary, 1984. "Panel data," Handbook of Econometrics, in: Z. Griliches† & M. D. Intriligator (ed.), Handbook of Econometrics, edition 1, volume 2, chapter 22, pages 1247-1318, Elsevier.
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    5. Stéfan Lollivier, 2001. "Les choix d'activité des femmes en couple : une approche longitudinale," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 349(1), pages 125-140.
    6. Pascale Breuil-Genier, 2001. "Les variations des revenus individuels entre périodes de chômage et d'emploi," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 348(1), pages 61-79.
    7. Chiappori, Pierre-Andre, 1988. "Rational Household Labor Supply," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 56(1), pages 63-90, January.
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    9. Deaton, Angus, 1992. "Understanding Consumption," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198288244.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mathilde Clément, 2014. "Mieux comprendre les facteurs de risque de pauvreté en conditions de vie en contrôlant les caractéristiques inobservées fixes," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 469(1), pages 37-59.

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