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Analyse micro-économique d'un marché des droits à produire en agriculture : application aux quotas laitiers en France

Author

Listed:
  • Xavier Delache
  • Catherine Goudounèche
  • Hervé Guyomard
  • Xavier Irz
  • Louis-Pascal Mahé

Abstract

[ger] Mikroökonomische Analyse eines Marktes der Erzeugungsrechte in der Landwirtschaft: eine Anwendung auf die Milchquoten in Frankreich, . von Xavier Delache, Catherine Goudounèche, Hervé Guyomard, Xavier Irz , Louis-Pascal Mahé.. . In diesem Artikel wird anhand der Ergebnisse der Dualitätstheorie und des Begriffes des virtuellen oder dualen Preises in Verbindung mit einem rationierten Output das Verhalten des rationierten Produzenten gegenüber dem Erzeugnis in einem System analysiert, in dem die Quoten frei auf einem Markt gehandelt werden können. Wir schlagen einen mikroökonomischen Rahmen zur Analyse des Erzeugerverhaltens in einem System der handelbaren Quoten vor und definieren die Merkmale des Marktes (zum Mieten) der Quoten in einer Gleichgewichtssituation: Quotenpreis, gehandelte Mengen und Schwankungen der Einkommen aus der Milcherzeugung. Angewandt wird das Modell auf eine Stichprobe von französischen Milchbetrieben im Jahre 1991. [eng] A Microeconomic Analysis of an Agricultural Production Rights Market: Application to Milk Quotas in France, . by Xavier Delache, Catherine Goudounèche, Hervé Guyomard, Xavier Irz and Louis-Pascal Mahé.. . This article uses the duality theory framework and the virtual or shadow price concept of a rationed good to analyze producer behaviour under output quotas when quota rights can be leased or rented. We develop a microeconomic model of producer behaviour in a marketable quota system and use it to define the (renting) quota market: quota price, traded licences and income effects. The theoretical framework is applied to a sample of French dairy farms for 1991. [spa] Análisis microeconómico de un mercadp de los derechos a producir en la agriculture : aplicación a los contingentes de leche en Francia, . por Xavier Delache, Catherine Goudounèche, Hervé Guyomard, Xavier Irz , Louis-Pascal Mahé.. . En este documento utilizamos los resultados de la teoría de la dualidad y el concepto de precio virtual o dual asociado a una producción racionada para analizar el comportamiento del productor racionado sobre el producto en un régimen en el que los contingentes pueden ser intercambiados libremente en un mercado. Proponemos un marco microeconómico de análisis del comportamiento del productor en un régimen de contingentes intercambiables y definimos las características del mercado (de alquiler) de los contingentes en equilibrio : precio del contingente, cantidades intercambiadas y variaciones de los ingresos del sector lechero de los productores. El modelo se aplica a una muestra de explotaciones lecheras francesas para el año 1991. [fre] Analyse micro-économique d'un marché des droits à produire en agriculture : application aux quotas laitiers en France, . par Xavier Delache, Catherine Goudounèche, Hervé Guyomard, Xavier Irz et Louis-Pascal Mahé.. . Dans cet article, nous utilisons les résultats de la théorie de la dualité et le concept de prix virtuel ou dual associé à un netput rationné pour analyser le comportement du producteur rationné sur le produit dans un régime où les quotas peuvent être librement échangés sur un marché. Nous proposons un cadre micro-économique d'analyse du comportement du producteur en régime de quotas échangeables et nous définissons les caractéristiques du marché (de location) des quotas à l'équilibre : prix du quota, quantités échangées et variations des revenus laitières des producteurs. Le modèle est appliqué à un échantillon d'exploitations laitières françaises pour l'année 1991.

Suggested Citation

  • Xavier Delache & Catherine Goudounèche & Hervé Guyomard & Xavier Irz & Louis-Pascal Mahé, 1995. "Analyse micro-économique d'un marché des droits à produire en agriculture : application aux quotas laitiers en France," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 117(1), pages 61-75.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_1995_num_117_1_5714
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.1995.5714
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.1995.5714
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    1. Fulginiti, Lilyan & Perrin, Richard, 1993. "The Theory and Measurement of Producer Response under Quotas," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 75(1), pages 97-106, February.
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    5. Hervé Guyomard & Louis Mahé, 1993. "Théorie de la production en présence de rationnements avec applications. L'exemple des quotas laitiers dans la CEE," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 44(1), pages 71-94.
    6. Lau, Lawrence J., 1976. "A characterization of the normalized restricted profit function," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 131-163, February.
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    9. Alston, Julian M., 1981. "A Note on the Effects of Non-Transferable Quotas on Supply Functions," Review of Marketing and Agricultural Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 49(03), pages 1-9, December.
    10. Jondrow, James & Knox Lovell, C. A. & Materov, Ivan S. & Schmidt, Peter, 1982. "On the estimation of technical inefficiency in the stochastic frontier production function model," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 19(2-3), pages 233-238, August.
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    1. Barkaoui, A. & Butault, J. P. & Guyomard, H., 1997. "Mobilité des droits à produire dans l'Union européenne : Conséquences d'un marché des quotas laitiers à l'échelle régionale, nationale ou communautaire," Cahiers d'Economie et de Sociologie Rurales (CESR), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), vol. 44.
    2. Hervé Guyomard & Nadine Herrard & Chantal Le Mouël & Yves Le Roux & Thierry Trochet, 1996. "L'accord agricole de l'Uruguay Round et la réforme de la Politique Agricole Commune : éléments d'analyse et de prospective," Working Papers hal-01594019, HAL.

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