IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/plo/pone00/0288778.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An analysis of the leverage effect of “Internet +” on the economic spillover of sports industry

Author

Listed:
  • Cuixia Yi
  • Yang Tao
  • Fu Bo
  • Liu Zhipeng
  • Dong Yu
  • Liu Lingzhi

Abstract

Given the unprecedented and profound impact on the traditional sports industry and its economic driving force brought by the “Internet +”, the purpose of this study is to explore the driving relationship between the sports industry and local economic development and deconstruct the dynamic regulation mechanism of “Internet +” on the economic spillover of the sports industry. Empirical data collected from China’s 11 inter-provincial panel data from 2015–2019 were analyzed through the fixed-effects and threshold models. The study finds that the economic spillover of the sports industry has significantly promoted regional economic development, and the regulation effect of the Internet has complex non-linear characteristics. Only when Internet development exceeds a specific threshold can it develop a benign complementary mechanism with the sports industry. The impact of “Internet +” on the threshold regulation of the sports industry economic spillover has spatial and temporal differentiation characteristics in the three dimensions of Internet hardware level, Internet penetration rate, and Internet application value. The results of this study extend the current study, indicating that it is a practical choice for local governments to develop the economy through the sports industry. Provinces and cities should enhance the Internet penetration rate, expand Internet business applications, and upgrade Internet development to a specific point to maximize the drive of positive spillover. Regional heterogeneity requires differential regulation strategies and more concentration on the middle and western regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Cuixia Yi & Yang Tao & Fu Bo & Liu Zhipeng & Dong Yu & Liu Lingzhi, 2023. "An analysis of the leverage effect of “Internet +” on the economic spillover of sports industry," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 18(7), pages 1-20, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0288778
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0288778
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0288778
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0288778&type=printable
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1371/journal.pone.0288778?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kong, Qunxi & Peng, Dan & Ni, Yehui & Jiang, Xinyue & Wang, Ziqi, 2021. "Trade openness and economic growth quality of China: Empirical analysis using ARDL model," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 38(C).
    2. Jo-Hung Yu & Hsiao-Hsien Lin & Jen-Min Huang & Chien-Hung Wu & Kuan-Chieh Tseng, 2020. "Under Industry 4.0, the Current Status of Development and Trend Sports Industry Combining with Cloud Technology," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2020, pages 1-16, October.
    3. Kevin Filo & Daniel Lock & Adam Karg, 2015. "Sport and social media research: A review," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(2), pages 166-181, April.
    4. Dennis Coates & Brad R. Humphreys, 2003. "Professional Sports Facilities, Franchises and Urban Economic Development," UMBC Economics Department Working Papers 03-103, UMBC Department of Economics.
    5. Chong Choi & Ron Berger, 2010. "Ethics of Celebrities and Their Increasing Influence in 21st Century Society," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 91(3), pages 313-318, February.
    6. Xianhui Hou & Jingming Liu & Daojun Zhang, 2019. "Regional sustainable development: The relationship between natural capital utilization and economic development," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(1), pages 183-195, January.
    7. Peng, Huamin & Qi, Lin & Wan, Guowei & Li, Bingqin & Hu, Bo, 2020. "Child population, economic development and regional inequality of education resources in China," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 110(C).
    8. Shaoxiong Yang & Jinfu Xu & Ruoyu Yang, 2020. "Research on Coordination and Driving Factors of Sports Industry and Regional Sustainable Development—Empirical Research Based on Panel Data of Provinces and Cities in Eastern China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-21, January.
    9. Filo, Kevin & Lock, Daniel & Karg, Adam, 2015. "Sport and social media research: A review," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 18(2), pages 166-181.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hayes, Michelle & Filo, Kevin & Geurin, Andrea & Riot, Caroline, 2020. "An exploration of the distractions inherent to social media use among athletes," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 23(5), pages 852-868.
    2. Kharouf, Husni & Biscaia, Rui & Garcia-Perez, Alexeis & Hickman, Ellie, 2020. "Understanding online event experience: The importance of communication, engagement and interaction," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 735-746.
    3. Željka Marčinko Trkulja & Jasmina Dlačić & Dinko Primorac, 2022. "Social Identity Dimensions as Drivers of Consumer Engagement in Social Media Sports Club," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-15, October.
    4. Matthias Bogaert & Michel Ballings & Martijn Hosten & Dirk Van den Poel, 2017. "Identifying Soccer Players on Facebook Through Predictive Analytics," Decision Analysis, INFORMS, vol. 14(4), pages 274-297, December.
    5. Yesim Tonga Uriarte & Marinella Petrocchi & Maria Luisa Catoni & Stefano Cresci & Rocco De Nicola & Maurizio Tesconi & Rafael Brundo Uriarte, 0. "Exploring the relation between festivals and host cities on Twitter: a study on the impacts of Lucca Comics & Games," Information Technology & Tourism, Springer, vol. 0, pages 1-24.
    6. Katarzyna Samek-Pres, 2021. "Social Media in Creating Enterprise Innovation: A Systematic Literature Review," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(2 - Part ), pages 813-829.
    7. Annamalai, Balamurugan & Yoshida, Masayuki & Varshney, Sanjeev & Pathak, Atul Arun & Venugopal, Pingali, 2021. "Social media content strategy for sport clubs to drive fan engagement," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    8. Alexander Genoe & Ronald Rousseau & Sandra Rousseau, 2021. "Applying Google Trends’ Search Popularity Indicator to Professional Cycling," Journal of Sports Economics, , vol. 22(4), pages 459-485, May.
    9. Faseeh Amin Beig & Mohammad Furqan Khan, 2018. "Impact of Social Media Marketing on Brand Experience: A Study of Select Apparel Brands on Facebook," Vision, , vol. 22(3), pages 264-275, September.
    10. Lennart Ante & Aman Saggu & Benjamin Schellinger & Friedrich-Philipp Wazinski, 2024. "Voting participation and engagement in blockchain-based fan tokens," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 34(1), pages 1-23, December.
    11. Hajli, Nick, 2025. "Exploring fan engagement and value co-creation in virtual sport communities: A comparative study of virtual sport communities over time," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    12. Edgar Romero-Jara & Francesc Solanellas & Joshua Muñoz & Samuel López-Carril, 2023. "Connecting with fans in the digital age: an exploratory and comparative analysis of social media management in top football clubs," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-12, December.
    13. Tu, Rungting & Hsieh, Peishan & Feng, Wenting, 2019. "Walking for fun or for “likes”? The impacts of different gamification orientations of fitness apps on consumers’ physical activities," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 22(5), pages 682-693.
    14. Shakeel ul Rehman & Rafia Gulzar & Wajeeha Aslam, 2022. "Developing the Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) through Social Media (SM): The Modern Marketing Communication Approach," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(2), pages 21582440221, May.
    15. Heath McDonald & Jason Pallant & Daniel C. Funk & Thilo Kunkel, 2024. "Who doesn’t like sport? A taxonomy of non-fans," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(1), pages 67-89, January.
    16. Priyanka Chadha & Etinder Pal Singh & Babita Yadav & Raghavan Srinivasan, 2021. "Social Media Marketing Channels and Communication: COVID-19 Pandemic Perspective," Acta Universitatis Bohemiae Meridionalis, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice, Faculty of Economics, vol. 24(3), pages 107-118.
    17. Nicolas Scelles & Boris Helleu & Christophe Durand & Liliane Bonnal & Stephen Morrow, 2017. "Explaining the Number of Social Media Fans for North American and European Professional Sports Clubs with Determinants of Their Financial Value," Post-Print halshs-02110645, HAL.
    18. Hafiz Wajahat Ali Shah & Imran Khan & Abdul Hameed, 2019. "Does Social Media Advertising Features Matter An Investigation of Consumer Purchase Intention," iRASD Journal of Management, International Research Alliance for Sustainable Development (iRASD), vol. 1(1), pages 20-36, June.
    19. Shuhua Yin & Chengzhou Fu & Guangquan Dai, 2023. "Exploring the Festival Attendees’ Experiences on Social Media: A Study on the Guangzhou International Light Festival," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(1), pages 21582440221, January.
    20. Tiago, Teresa & Tiago, Flávio & Faria, Sandra Dias & Couto, João Pedro, 2016. "Who is the better player? Off-field battle on Facebook and Twitter," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 59(2), pages 175-183.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0288778. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: plosone (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.