IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/plo/pone00/0288778.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An analysis of the leverage effect of “Internet +” on the economic spillover of sports industry

Author

Listed:
  • Cuixia Yi
  • Yang Tao
  • Fu Bo
  • Liu Zhipeng
  • Dong Yu
  • Liu Lingzhi

Abstract

Given the unprecedented and profound impact on the traditional sports industry and its economic driving force brought by the “Internet +”, the purpose of this study is to explore the driving relationship between the sports industry and local economic development and deconstruct the dynamic regulation mechanism of “Internet +” on the economic spillover of the sports industry. Empirical data collected from China’s 11 inter-provincial panel data from 2015–2019 were analyzed through the fixed-effects and threshold models. The study finds that the economic spillover of the sports industry has significantly promoted regional economic development, and the regulation effect of the Internet has complex non-linear characteristics. Only when Internet development exceeds a specific threshold can it develop a benign complementary mechanism with the sports industry. The impact of “Internet +” on the threshold regulation of the sports industry economic spillover has spatial and temporal differentiation characteristics in the three dimensions of Internet hardware level, Internet penetration rate, and Internet application value. The results of this study extend the current study, indicating that it is a practical choice for local governments to develop the economy through the sports industry. Provinces and cities should enhance the Internet penetration rate, expand Internet business applications, and upgrade Internet development to a specific point to maximize the drive of positive spillover. Regional heterogeneity requires differential regulation strategies and more concentration on the middle and western regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Cuixia Yi & Yang Tao & Fu Bo & Liu Zhipeng & Dong Yu & Liu Lingzhi, 2023. "An analysis of the leverage effect of “Internet +” on the economic spillover of sports industry," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 18(7), pages 1-20, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0288778
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0288778
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0288778
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0288778&type=printable
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1371/journal.pone.0288778?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jo-Hung Yu & Hsiao-Hsien Lin & Jen-Min Huang & Chien-Hung Wu & Kuan-Chieh Tseng, 2020. "Under Industry 4.0, the Current Status of Development and Trend Sports Industry Combining with Cloud Technology," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2020, pages 1-16, October.
    2. Kong, Qunxi & Peng, Dan & Ni, Yehui & Jiang, Xinyue & Wang, Ziqi, 2021. "Trade openness and economic growth quality of China: Empirical analysis using ARDL model," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 38(C).
    3. Chong Choi & Ron Berger, 2010. "Ethics of Celebrities and Their Increasing Influence in 21st Century Society," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 91(3), pages 313-318, February.
    4. Kevin Filo & Daniel Lock & Adam Karg, 2015. "Sport and social media research: A review," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(2), pages 166-181, April.
    5. Xianhui Hou & Jingming Liu & Daojun Zhang, 2019. "Regional sustainable development: The relationship between natural capital utilization and economic development," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(1), pages 183-195, January.
    6. Peng, Huamin & Qi, Lin & Wan, Guowei & Li, Bingqin & Hu, Bo, 2020. "Child population, economic development and regional inequality of education resources in China," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 110(C).
    7. Shaoxiong Yang & Jinfu Xu & Ruoyu Yang, 2020. "Research on Coordination and Driving Factors of Sports Industry and Regional Sustainable Development—Empirical Research Based on Panel Data of Provinces and Cities in Eastern China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-21, January.
    8. Dennis Coates & Brad R. Humphreys, 2003. "Professional Sports Facilities, Franchises and Urban Economic Development," UMBC Economics Department Working Papers 03-103, UMBC Department of Economics.
    9. Filo, Kevin & Lock, Daniel & Karg, Adam, 2015. "Sport and social media research: A review," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 18(2), pages 166-181.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Giovanni Bernardo & Massimo Ruberti & Roberto Verona, 2022. "Image is everything! Professional football players' visibility and wages: evidence from the Italian Serie A," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(5), pages 595-614, January.
    2. Syed Zeeshan Zahoor & A. M. Shah, 2024. "Impact of Social Media on Users’ Complex Buying Behaviour: Analysing the Mediating Effect of Perception and Moderating Effect of Extended Social Media Usage," Management and Labour Studies, XLRI Jamshedpur, School of Business Management & Human Resources, vol. 49(1), pages 119-148, February.
    3. Hayes, Michelle & Filo, Kevin & Geurin, Andrea & Riot, Caroline, 2020. "An exploration of the distractions inherent to social media use among athletes," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 23(5), pages 852-868.
    4. Næss, Hans Erik, 2017. "Authenticity matters: A digital ethnography of FIA World Rally Championship fan forums," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 20(1), pages 105-113.
    5. Nicolas Scelles & Boris Helleu & Christophe Durand & Liliane Bonnal & Stephen Morrow, 2017. "Explaining the Number of Social Media Fans for North American and European Professional Sports Clubs with Determinants of Their Financial Value," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 5(4), pages 1-19, November.
    6. Kharouf, Husni & Biscaia, Rui & Garcia-Perez, Alexeis & Hickman, Ellie, 2020. "Understanding online event experience: The importance of communication, engagement and interaction," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 735-746.
    7. Boris Helleu, 2016. "Un état de la recherche en management du #Digisport : enjeux et perspectives," Post-Print hal-01715966, HAL.
    8. Željka Marčinko Trkulja & Jasmina Dlačić & Dinko Primorac, 2022. "Social Identity Dimensions as Drivers of Consumer Engagement in Social Media Sports Club," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-15, October.
    9. Matthias Bogaert & Michel Ballings & Martijn Hosten & Dirk Van den Poel, 2017. "Identifying Soccer Players on Facebook Through Predictive Analytics," Decision Analysis, INFORMS, vol. 14(4), pages 274-297, December.
    10. Wakefield, Lane T. & Bennett, Gregg, 2018. "Sports fan experience: Electronic word-of-mouth in ephemeral social media," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 21(2), pages 147-159.
    11. Yesim Tonga Uriarte & Marinella Petrocchi & Maria Luisa Catoni & Stefano Cresci & Rocco De Nicola & Maurizio Tesconi & Rafael Brundo Uriarte, 0. "Exploring the relation between festivals and host cities on Twitter: a study on the impacts of Lucca Comics & Games," Information Technology & Tourism, Springer, vol. 0, pages 1-24.
    12. Katarzyna Samek-Pres, 2021. "Social Media in Creating Enterprise Innovation: A Systematic Literature Review," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(2 - Part ), pages 813-829.
    13. Annamalai, Balamurugan & Yoshida, Masayuki & Varshney, Sanjeev & Pathak, Atul Arun & Venugopal, Pingali, 2021. "Social media content strategy for sport clubs to drive fan engagement," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    14. Yesim Tonga Uriarte & Marinella Petrocchi & Maria Luisa Catoni & Stefano Cresci & Rocco De Nicola & Maurizio Tesconi & Rafael Brundo Uriarte, 2020. "Exploring the relation between festivals and host cities on Twitter: a study on the impacts of Lucca Comics & Games," Information Technology & Tourism, Springer, vol. 22(4), pages 625-648, December.
    15. Attila Soti, 2019. "Understanding Micro and Macro Interactions in Social Neurobiological Systems," Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems - scientific journal, Croatian Interdisciplinary Society Provider Homepage: http://indecs.eu, vol. 17(4), pages 698-706.
    16. Popp, Bastian & Woratschek, Herbert, 2016. "Introducing branded communities in sport for building strong brand relations in social media," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 183-197.
    17. Alexander Genoe & Ronald Rousseau & Sandra Rousseau, 2021. "Applying Google Trends’ Search Popularity Indicator to Professional Cycling," Journal of Sports Economics, , vol. 22(4), pages 459-485, May.
    18. Faseeh Amin Beig & Mohammad Furqan Khan, 2018. "Impact of Social Media Marketing on Brand Experience: A Study of Select Apparel Brands on Facebook," Vision, , vol. 22(3), pages 264-275, September.
    19. Guizhen He & Gulijiazi Yeerkenbieke & Yvette Baninla, 2020. "Public Participation and Information Disclosure for Environmental Sustainability of 2022 Winter Olympics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-27, September.
    20. Inés Kuster & Natalia Vila-Lopez & Elísabet Mora & María Isabel P. Riquelme Martínez, 2025. "Analysing user-generated content in sports events through the lens of the Spain brand," Journal of Marketing Analytics, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 13(1), pages 69-81, March.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0288778. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: plosone (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.