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Exports, Imports, and Economic Growth in South Asia: Evidence Using a Multivariate Time-series Framework

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  • Musleh-Ud Din

    (Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.)

Abstract

This paper examines the export-led growth hypothesis for the five largest economies of the South Asian region using a multivariate time-series framework. The South Asian countries present an interesting case study in view of their increasing outward orientation and adoption of export promotion policies as part of their growth strategies. A key feature of the study is the explicit incorporation of imports in the analysis to make allowance for their role in the export-economic growth relationship. While controlling for imports, the results indicate bi-directional causality between exports and output growth in Bangladesh, India, and Sri Lanka in the short-run. The study finds long-run equilibrium relationships among exports, imports, and output for Bangladesh and Pakistan. However, for India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka, no evidence of a long-run relationship among the relevant variables is found. These results are in contrast to some earlier work that found the export-led growth hypothesis to be a long-run phenomenon for all countries in the region

Suggested Citation

  • Musleh-Ud Din, 2004. "Exports, Imports, and Economic Growth in South Asia: Evidence Using a Multivariate Time-series Framework," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 43(2), pages 105-124.
    • Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:43:y:2004:i:2:p:105-124
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Exports; Imports; Economic Growth; South Asia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • O4 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity

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