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Formation of production networks in ASEAN: Measuring the real value-added and identifying the role of ASEAN countries in the world supply chains

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  • Miguel Angel Esquivias Padilla,
  • Dyah Wulan Sari,
  • Rossanto Dwi Handoyo

Abstract

This study addresses the two-fold question of whether the integration-liberalization process of ASEAN is headed towards the creation of a single production base region, and how ASEAN links with other trade blocks. It looks into the degree of intra-ASEAN and extra-ASEAN vertical integration vis-a-vis North America, East Asia, and the European Union through the measurement of value-added creation-absorption in global value chains (GVC) and by locating ASEAN within vertical structures. The study employs an international input-output database and breaks up gross exports into different components of value-added using data from 1997, 2004, and 2012. ASEAN has made significant gains in integrating with East Asia. However, ASEAN as a single production region has gained little, and even lost share in value-added trade with NAFTA and Europe. The truth is that ASEAN has a stronger role across the GVC as a supplier of intermediate goods (33%) than as a supplier of final goods (30%). Vertical structures represent more than 43% of ASEAN gross exports, but it still depends on foreign parts and components (35%) to produce its exports. It may be argued that ASEAN 6, which entails a wider scope of integration, might offer larger benefits to the ASEAN project.

Suggested Citation

  • Miguel Angel Esquivias Padilla, & Dyah Wulan Sari, & Rossanto Dwi Handoyo, 2017. "Formation of production networks in ASEAN: Measuring the real value-added and identifying the role of ASEAN countries in the world supply chains," Business and Economic Horizons (BEH), Prague Development Center, vol. 13(2), pages 237-255, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:pdc:jrnbeh:v:13:y:2017:i:2:p:237-255
    DOI: 10.15208/beh.2017.18
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    Cited by:

    1. Esquivias, Miguel Angel & Purwono, Rudi & Sugiharti, Lilik & Heriqbaldi, Unggul & Handoyo, Rossanto Dwi, 2020. "Value Chains, Production Networks and Regional Integration: The Case of Indonesia," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 54(1), pages 135-151.
    2. Ignatia Martha Hendrati & Unggul Heriqbaldi & Miguel Angel Esquivias & Bekti Setyorani & Ari Dwi Jayanti, 2023. "Propagation of Economic Shocks from the United States, China, the European Union, and Japan to Selected Asian Economies: Does the Global Value Chain Matters?," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(1), pages 91-102, January.
    3. Miguel Angel Esquivias & Lilik Sugiharti & Rossanto Dwi Handoyo & Muryani Muryani, 2023. "Small and medium enterprises and low-income workers in the global value chain: evidence from Indonesia," International Journal of Business and Globalisation, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 34(3), pages 294-317.
    4. Rudi Purwono & Unggul Heriqbaldi & Miguel Angel Esquivias & M. Khoerul Mubin, 2022. "The American–China Trade War and Spillover Effects on Value-Added Exports from Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-22, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Vertical specialization; AFTA; production networks; value-added trade; global input-output;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration

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