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Gross Exports Versus Value-Added Exports: Determinants and Policy Implications for Manufacturing Sectors in Selected CEE Countries

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  • Magdalena Olczyk
  • Aleksandra Kordalska

Abstract

This article assesses the impact of selected determinants on both value-added exports and gross exports for seven CEE economies, based on thirteen manufacturing subsectors for the years 1995–2011. The results show a decrease in domestic value-added, especially in high-tech industries. The impact of the determinants, except for vertical specialization, is similar for exports in value-added and in gross terms. The results indicate that labor productivity and highly skilled employees have a greater impact on generating domestic value-added. CEE countries do not achieve comparative advantages of a capital-intensive nature. Manufacturing does not serve a “carrier function” for services.

Suggested Citation

  • Magdalena Olczyk & Aleksandra Kordalska, 2017. "Gross Exports Versus Value-Added Exports: Determinants and Policy Implications for Manufacturing Sectors in Selected CEE Countries," Eastern European Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(1), pages 91-109, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:mes:eaeuec:v:55:y:2017:i:1:p:91-109
    DOI: 10.1080/00128775.2016.1254564
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    Cited by:

    1. Carmen Díaz-Mora & Rosario Gandoy & Belén González-Díaz, 2018. "Looking into global value chains: influence of foreign services on export performance," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 154(4), pages 785-814, November.
    2. Grodzicki, Maciej J. & Skrzypek, Jurand, 2020. "Cost-competitiveness and structural change in value chains – vertically-integrated analysis of the European automotive sector," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 276-287.
    3. Zhelyu Vladimirov, 2018. "Discussing Innovation Policy Biases in the New EU Member States," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 5, pages 3-26.
    4. Biswajit Banerjee & Juraj Zeman, 2022. "Determinants of global value chain participation: cross-country analysis," Indian Economic Review, Springer, vol. 57(1), pages 59-95, June.
    5. Aleksandra Kordalska & Magdalena Olczyk, 2018. "CEE Trade in Services: Value-Added Versus Gross Terms Approaches," Eastern European Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(4), pages 269-291, July.
    6. Fan, Zhaobin & Bian, Ruimin & Anwar, Sajid, 2024. "Can digital transformation of services promote participation in manufacturing global value chains?," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 1074-1092.
    7. Liu, Bin & Zhang, Lei & Sun, Jide & Wang, Dedong & Liu, Chunlu & Luther, Mark & Xu, Youquan, 2020. "Analysis and comparison of embodied energies in gross exports of the construction sector by means of their value-added origins," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    8. Myoung Shik Choi & Hun Dae Lee, 2021. "The Value-Added Effects of Exchange Rates on Global Trade," Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Richtmann Publishing Ltd, vol. 10, January.
    9. Lobanov, M. & Zvezdanovic Lobanova, J. & Zvezdanovic, M., 2022. "Typologization of industrial systems in the countries of Central-Eastern and South-Eastern Europe," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, vol. 56(4), pages 92-122.
    10. Liqiao Yang & Ni Shen & Izabella Szakálné Kanó & Andreász Kosztopulosz & Jianhao Hu, 2025. "Structural Evolution and Factors of the Electric Vehicle Lithium-Ion Battery Trade Network Among European Union Member States," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-20, July.
    11. Jacques Eric, Tamno Tekam & Joseph, Keneck-Massil, 2025. "Africa's participation in global value chains: What contribution can Special Economic Zones make?," International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    12. Aleksandra Parteka & Joanna Wolszczak-Derlacz, 2017. "Workers, Firms and Task Heterogeneity in International Trade Analysis: An Example of Wage Effects of Trade Within GVC," Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, Centre for Strategic and International Entrepreneurship at the Cracow University of Economics., vol. 5(2), pages 9-25.
    13. Saghir Pervaiz GHAURI & Hina QADIR & Rizwan Raheem AHMED & Dalia STREIMIKIENE & Justas STREIMIKIS, 2022. "The Exports Performance of Pakistan: Evidence from the ARDL Cointegration Analysis," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, vol. 0(4), pages 150-168, December.
    14. Heiland, Inga & Šváb, Patrik, 2025. "Estimating gravity equations for trade in value added: A structural perspective," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    15. Gniniguè, Moukpè & Wonyra, Kwami Ossadzifo & Tchagnao, Abdou-Fataou & Bayale, Nimonka, 2023. "Participation of developing countries in global value chains: What role for information and communication technologies?," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 47(3).
    16. Aleksandra Parteka & Joanna Wolszczak-Derlacz, 2019. "Global Value Chains and Wages: Multi-Country Evidence from Linked Worker-Industry Data," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 30(3), pages 505-539, July.
    17. Mold, Andrew & Munyegera, Kasim Ggombe & Mukwaya, Rodgers, 2022. "What Trade-in-Value added databases tell us about Continental Integration – and what it means for the AfCFTA," Conference papers 333505, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    18. Claudio Di Berardino & Ilaria Doganieri & Stefano D'Angelo & Gianni Onesti, 2023. "Intersectoral and intercountry linkages as drivers of employment growth in emerging economies: The case of Visegrád countries," Metroeconomica, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 74(1), pages 163-187, February.
    19. Kulbacki Michał & Michalczuk Adrian, 2021. "Regional trade integration in Central and Eastern Europe: State of play after 15 years of EU membership," Journal of Economics and Management, Sciendo, vol. 43(1), pages 225-250, May.
    20. Françoise Okah Efogo, 2020. "Does trade in services improve African participation in global value chains?," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 32(4), pages 758-772, December.
    21. Feás, Enrique, 2023. "The impact of the Brexit referendum on UK’s value-added exports: A structural decomposition," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1239-1254.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F40 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - General
    • L60 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - General

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