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Immigration and The Short- and Long-Term Impact of Improved Prenatal Conditions

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  • Victor Lavy
  • Analia Schlosser
  • Adi Shany

Abstract

This paper investigates the effects of immigration from a developing country to a developed country during pregnancy on offspring outcomes. We focus on intermediate- and long-term outcomes, using quasi-experimental variation created by the immigration of Ethiopian Jews to Israel in May 1991. Individuals conceived before immigration experienced dramatic changes in their environmental conditions at different stages of prenatal development depending on their gestational age at migration. We find that females whose mothers immigrated at an earlier gestational age have better educational outcomes. They also tend to work more as adults. In contrast, we do not find any effect among males.

Suggested Citation

  • Victor Lavy & Analia Schlosser & Adi Shany, 2024. "Immigration and The Short- and Long-Term Impact of Improved Prenatal Conditions," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 134(662), pages 2494-2529.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:econjl:v:134:y:2024:i:662:p:2494-2529.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/ej/ueae015
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    1. Eric D. Gould & Victor Lavy & M. Daniele Paserman, 2004. "Immigrating to Opportunity: Estimating the Effect of School Quality Using a Natural Experiment on Ethiopians in Israel," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 119(2), pages 489-526.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I24 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Inequality
    • I25 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Economic Development
    • I15 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Economic Development
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination

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