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Non-Linearities, State-Dependent Prices and the Transmission Mechanism of Monetary Policy

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  • Guido Ascari
  • Timo Haber

Abstract

A sticky price theory of the transmission mechanism of monetary policy shocks based on state-dependent pricing yields two testable implications that do not hold in time-dependent models. First, large monetary policy shocks should yield proportionally larger initial responses of the price level. Second, in a high trend inflation regime, the response of the price level to monetary policy shocks should be larger and real effects smaller. Our analysis provides evidence supporting these non-linear effects in the response of the price level in aggregate US data, indicating state-dependent pricing as an important feature of the transmission mechanism of monetary policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Guido Ascari & Timo Haber, 2022. "Non-Linearities, State-Dependent Prices and the Transmission Mechanism of Monetary Policy," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 132(641), pages 37-57.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:econjl:v:132:y:2022:i:641:p:37-57.
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    3. Laine, Olli-Matti & Pihlajamaa, Matias, 2023. "Asymmetric effects of conventional and unconventional monetary policy when rates are low," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 3/2023, Bank of Finland.
    4. Knut Are Aastveit & Jamie Cross & Francesco Furlanetto & Herman K. Van Dijk, 2024. "Taylor Rules with Endogenous Regimes," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 24-030/III, Tinbergen Institute.
    5. repec:bny:wpaper:0130 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Matusche, Alexander & Wacks, Johannes, 2023. "Does wealth inequality affect the transmission of monetary policy?," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    7. Pejman Peykani & Mostafa Sargolzaei & Amir Takaloo & Shahla Valizadeh, 2023. "The Effects of Monetary Policy on Macroeconomic Variables through Credit and Balance Sheet Channels: A Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-21, March.
    8. Mishel Ghassibe, 2024. "Endogenous Production Networks and Non-Linear Monetary Transmission," Working Papers 1449, Barcelona School of Economics.

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