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A Joint-Product Analysis of the Adoption of Modern Cereal Varieties in Developing Countries

Author

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  • Greg Traxler
  • Derek Byerlee

Abstract

Semi-dwarf wheat varieties have been slow to diffuse in some regions despite their superior grain yield. We analyze varietal differences in yields of the joint products of grain and straw, the decision to adopt new varieties, and nitrogen demand. The low straw yield of semi-dwarf varieties under low input conditions is shown to be a plausible explanation for their slow adoption in some regions. First generation modern varieties induced a large increase in the derived demand for nitrogen, but subsequent varietal development appears to have had little impact on nitrogen demand.

Suggested Citation

  • Greg Traxler & Derek Byerlee, 1993. "A Joint-Product Analysis of the Adoption of Modern Cereal Varieties in Developing Countries," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 75(4), pages 981-989.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:ajagec:v:75:y:1993:i:4:p:981-989.
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    1. Sheahan, Megan & Black, Roy & Jayne, T.S., 2013. "Are Kenyan farmers under-utilizing fertilizer? Implications for input intensification strategies and research," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 39-52.
    2. Liverpool-Tasie, Lenis Saweda O. & Sanou, Awa & Mazvimavi, Kizito, 2015. "How profitable is sustainable intensification? The case of fertilizer micro-dosing in Niger," 2015 AAEA & WAEA Joint Annual Meeting, July 26-28, San Francisco, California 205879, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    3. Sheahan, Megan & Black, Roy & Jayne, Thomas S., 2012. "Are Farmers Under-Utilizing Fertilizer? Evidence from Kenya," 2012 Conference, August 18-24, 2012, Foz do Iguacu, Brazil 126739, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    4. Chibwana, Christopher & Shively, Gerald & Fisher, Monica & Jumbe, Charles & Masters, William A., 2014. "Measuring the impacts of Malawi’s farm input subsidy programme," African Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, African Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 9(2), pages 1-16, April.
    5. Smale, Melinda, 2000. "Economic Incentives for Conserving Crop Genetic Diversity on Farms: Issues and Evidence," 2000 Conference, August 13-18, 2000, Berlin, Germany 197208, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    6. Liverpool-Tasie, Lenis Saweda O. & Ogunleye,Wale Olatunji & Omonona,Bolarin Titus & Sanou,Awa & Liverpool-Tasie, Lenis Saweda O. & Ogunleye,Wale Olatunji & Omonona,Bolarin Titus & Sanou,Awa, 2015. "Is increasing inorganic fertilizer use in Sub-Saharan Africa a profitable proposition ? evidence from Nigeria," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7201, The World Bank.
    7. Lenis Saweda O. Liverpool-Tasie, 2017. "Is fertiliser use inconsistent with expected profit maximization in sub-Saharan Africa? “Evidence from Nigeria”," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 68(1), pages 22-44, February.
    8. repec:fpr:export:1343 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Arnade, Carlos, 1997. "Agriculture Growth Sources: A Look at 77 Countries," Staff Reports 278825, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    10. Khandker, Varsha & Gandhi, Vasant P., 2012. "Introduction of New Technologies in Agriculture: A Study of the Challenges in the Adoption of Hybrid Rice in India," 2012 Conference (56th), February 7-10, 2012, Fremantle, Australia 124325, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.
    11. Ragasa, Catherine & Chapoto, Anthony, 2016. "Limits to green revolution in rice in Africa: The case of Ghana:," IFPRI discussion papers 1561, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    12. Catherine Ragasa & Antony Chapoto, 2017. "Moving in the right direction? The role of price subsidies in fertilizer use and maize productivity in Ghana," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 9(2), pages 329-353, April.
    13. Heisey, Paul W. & Lantican, Maximina A. & Dubin, H. Jesse, 2002. "Impacts of International Wheat Breeding Research in Developing Countries, 1966-97," Impact Studies 7653, CIMMYT: International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center.
    14. Elio Londero, 2001. "By-Products," Economic Systems Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(1), pages 35-45.
    15. Sall, Samba & Norman, David & Featherstone, Allen M., 1998. "Adaptability of improved rice varieties in senegal," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 57(1), pages 101-114, May.
    16. Rajeev Sharma & Gurpreet Singh, 2015. "Access to Modern Agricultural Technologies and Farmer Household Welfare: Evidence from India," Millennial Asia, , vol. 6(1), pages 19-43, April.
    17. Takeshima, Hiroyuki, 2014. "Importance of rice research and development in rice seed policies: Insights from Nigeria:," IFPRI discussion papers 1343, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    18. Sheahan, Megan & Black, Roy & Jayne, Thomas S., 2012. "What is the Scope for Increased Fertilizer Use in Kenya?," Food Security International Development Working Papers 135283, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics.
    19. Chapoto, Antony & Ragasa, Catherine, 2013. "Moving in the right direction? Maize productivity and fertilizer use and use intensity in Ghana:," IFPRI discussion papers 1314, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    20. Beddow, Jason M. & Hurley, Terrance M. & Pardey, Philip G. & Alston, Julian M., 2015. "Rethinking yield gaps," Staff Papers 201093, University of Minnesota, Department of Applied Economics.
    21. Byerlee, Derek, 1996. "Modern varieties, productivity, and sustainability: Recent experience and emerging challenges," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 24(4), pages 697-718, April.
    22. Saito, Yoko & Saito, Hisamitsu & Kondo, Takumi & Osanami, Fumio, 2009. "Quality-oriented technical change in Japanese wheat breeding," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(8), pages 1365-1375, October.

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