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A magyar családi mikro-, kis- és középvállalatok erőforrás- és képességkonfigurációi
[Resource and capability configurations of Hungarian family-owned micro, small and medium-sized enterprises]

Author

Listed:
  • Sipos, Norbert
  • Lukovszki, Lívia
  • Rideg, András
  • Varga, Anna Róza

Abstract

Ebben a tanulmányban a Globális Versenyképességi Projekt 372 magyar családi mikro-, kis- és középvállalatot tartalmazó adatállományán elemezzük a vállalati teljesítmény és a versenyképesség komponenseinek főbb jellemzőit nem hierarchikus (K-közepű) klaszterelemzés segítségével. Az alkalmazott ver seny képesség meg kö ze lí tés a Chikán-Czakó-féle vállalat-verseny képesség fogalom meghatározására, a Barney-féle erőforrás-alapú elméletre és a Miller-féle konfigurációs elméletre épít, a vállalati teljesítmény mérése pedig az eszközarányos megtérülés (ROA) segítségével történt. A három klaszterképző változó (ROA, foglalkoztatotti létszám, cégkor) szerint négy klaszter létrehozatala bizonyult relevánsnak: a "középkorú hatékonyak", a "kiforrott középszerűek", az "érett középvállalatok" és az "összpontosító fiatalok". Az eredmények a magyar családi mikro-, kis- és középvállalati mintán azt igazolják, hogy a versenyképességet meghatározó tényezők köre a cégkor és a vállalati életciklus szerint jelentős mértékben eltérhet, ahogyan arra már más tanulmányok is felhívták a figyelmet. Az eredmények hozzájárulnak ahhoz, hogy az erőforrások és képességek erősségeit és gyengeségeit, valamint a vállalati teljesítmény korspecifikus összetevőinek hatásmechanizmusait elméleti és gyakorlati oldalról is megértsük, ezzel segítve az eredményes gazdaságpolitika kialakítását.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: L26, M10.

Suggested Citation

  • Sipos, Norbert & Lukovszki, Lívia & Rideg, András & Varga, Anna Róza, 2023. "A magyar családi mikro-, kis- és középvállalatok erőforrás- és képességkonfigurációi [Resource and capability configurations of Hungarian family-owned micro, small and medium-sized enterprises]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(12), pages 1389-1413.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:2158
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2023.12.1389
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    JEL classification:

    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
    • M10 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - General

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