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Hogyan élnek az európai nyugdíjasok? Egyéni szintű különbözőségek vizsgálata SHARE-adatok alapján
[European quality of life in retirement. Analysing personal differences through SHARE data]

Author

Listed:
  • Szanyi-Nagy, Sára

  • Vaskövi, Ágnes

Abstract

A népesség elöregedésének problémája a 21. század egyik legnagyobb kihívása. Míg 1996-ban a nyugdíjasok száma a teljes népességhez viszonyítva az Európai Unióban 14,97 százalék volt, 2018-ra ez a szám 19,85 százalékra nőtt. Számos tanulmány szól a társadalmi idősödés különböző oldalairól, a magyar gazdasági, demog rá fiai szakirodalomban mégsem kap elég figyelmet a 65 év feletti korosztály. Tanulmányunkban ezt a szűkösséget kívánjuk enyhíteni az európai nyugdíjasok életminőségének bemutatásával, különbözőségeik feltárásával. Vizsgálatunkhoz a SHARE multidiszciplináris adatbank kérdőíves adatait használtuk fel, adatbázisunkat a 2017-es hullámból úgy állítottuk össze, hogy az 24 európai ország 17 726 nyugdíjasának adatait tartalmazza demográfiai ismérveikre, iskolázottságukra, egészségi állapotukra és befektetési szokásaikra vonatkozóan. Az adatok tükrében négy kutatási kérdés alapján vizsgálódtunk, és azt találtuk, hogy az Európai Unió nyugdíjasai általában jelentős különbségeket mutatnak családi állapotuk, lakóhelyük, iskolázottságuk, egészségi állapotuk és befektetési szokásaik szerint.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: G53, I36, D14.

Suggested Citation

  • Szanyi-Nagy, Sára & Vaskövi, Ágnes, 2021. "Hogyan élnek az európai nyugdíjasok? Egyéni szintű különbözőségek vizsgálata SHARE-adatok alapján [European quality of life in retirement. Analysing personal differences through SHARE data]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(12), pages 1336-1363.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:2017
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2021.12.1336
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G53 - Financial Economics - - Household Finance - - - Financial Literacy
    • I3 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty
    • D14 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Saving; Personal Finance

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