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Pricing average options under time-changed Lévy processes

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  • Akira Yamazaki

Abstract

This paper presents an approximate formula for pricing average options when the underlying asset price is driven by time-changed Lévy processes. Time-changed Lévy processes are attractive to use for a driving factor of underlying prices because the processes provide a flexible framework for generating jumps, capturing stochastic volatility as the random time change, and introducing the leverage effect. There have been very few studies dealing with pricing problems of exotic derivatives on time-changed Lévy processes in contrast to standard European derivatives. Our pricing formula is based on the Gram–Charlier expansion and the key of the formula is to find analytic treatments for computing the moments of the normalized average asset price. In numerical examples, we demonstrate that our formula give accurate values of average call options when adopting Heston’s stochastic volatility model, VG-CIR, and NIG-CIR models. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Akira Yamazaki, 2014. "Pricing average options under time-changed Lévy processes," Review of Derivatives Research, Springer, vol. 17(1), pages 79-111, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:revdev:v:17:y:2014:i:1:p:79-111
    DOI: 10.1007/s11147-013-9091-7
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    Cited by:

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    2. Shiraya, Kenichiro & Takahashi, Akihiko, 2017. "A general control variate method for multi-dimensional SDEs: An application to multi-asset options under local stochastic volatility with jumps models in finance," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 258(1), pages 358-371.
    3. Kenichiro Shiraya & Akihiko Takahashi, 2015. "Pricing Average and Spread Options under Local-Stochastic Volatility Jump-Diffusion Models," CARF F-Series CARF-F-365, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo.
    4. Yuan Li & Kenichiro Shiraya & Yuji Umezawa & Akira Yamazaki, 2022. "Moments of Maximum of Lévy Processes: Application to Barrier and Lookback Option Pricing," CARF F-Series CARF-F-536, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo.
    5. Gong, Xiaoli & Zhuang, Xintian, 2017. "American option valuation under time changed tempered stable Lévy processes," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 466(C), pages 57-68.
    6. Wendong Zheng & Chi Hung Yuen & Yue Kuen Kwok, 2016. "Recursive Algorithms For Pricing Discrete Variance Options And Volatility Swaps Under Time-Changed Lévy Processes," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 19(02), pages 1-29, March.
    7. Pingping Zeng & Yue Kuen Kwok, 2016. "Pricing bounds and approximations for discrete arithmetic Asian options under time-changed Lévy processes," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(9), pages 1375-1391, September.
    8. Akira Yamazaki, 2016. "Generalized Barndorff-Nielsen And Shephard Model And Discretely Monitored Option Pricing," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 19(04), pages 1-34, June.
    9. Gianluca Fusai & Ioannis Kyriakou, 2016. "General Optimized Lower and Upper Bounds for Discrete and Continuous Arithmetic Asian Options," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 41(2), pages 531-559, May.
    10. Kenichiro Shiraya & Akihiko Takahashi, 2019. "Pricing Average and Spread Options Under Local-Stochastic Volatility Jump-Diffusion Models," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 44(1), pages 303-333, February.
    11. Kenichiro Shiraya & Akihiko Takahashi, 2015. "Pricing Average and Spread Options under Local-Stochastic Volatility Jump-Diffusion Models," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-980, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    12. Cui, Zhenyu & Lars Kirkby, J. & Nguyen, Duy, 2019. "A general framework for time-changed Markov processes and applications," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 273(2), pages 785-800.
    13. Kenichiro Shiraya & Cong Wang & Akira Yamazaki, 2021. "A general control variate method for time-changed Lévy processes: An application to options pricing," CARF F-Series CARF-F-499, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo.
    14. Kenichiro Shiraya & Akihiko Takahashi, 2017. "Pricing Average and Spread Options under Local-Stochastic Volatility Jump-Diffusion Models (Revised version of CARF-F-365 : Subsequently published in Mathematics of Operations Research)," CARF F-Series CARF-F-426, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo.
    15. Corsaro, Stefania & Kyriakou, Ioannis & Marazzina, Daniele & Marino, Zelda, 2019. "A general framework for pricing Asian options under stochastic volatility on parallel architectures," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 272(3), pages 1082-1095.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Average options; Time-changed Lévy processes; Gram–Charlier expansion; Affine processes; Quadratic Gaussian processes; G13; C63;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing
    • C63 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Computational Techniques

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