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The transformations of utility theory: a behavioral perspective

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  • Ulrich Witt

    (Max Planck Institute for Science of Human History
    Griffith University)

Abstract

The aim of this paper is threefold. First, it reappraises the major transformations which the utilitarian approach to human behavior has undergone in economics in search for a representation by utility functions and later by preference orders. Second, in the light of today’s behavioral and human sciences, an attempt is made to restore some elements of early utilitarianism that were abandoned in these transformations. Third, in line with the interest of the early utilitarians in both explaining behavior and elaborating on its moral assessment, the present paper also discusses some normative implications of the suggested restoration of utilitarian theory.

Suggested Citation

  • Ulrich Witt, 2016. "The transformations of utility theory: a behavioral perspective," Journal of Bioeconomics, Springer, vol. 18(3), pages 211-228, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:kap:jbioec:v:18:y:2016:i:3:d:10.1007_s10818-016-9235-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s10818-016-9235-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Utility; Preferences; Utilitarianism; Motivation; Needs; Reinforcement learning; Goal striving;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A12 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines
    • B12 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought through 1925 - - - Classical (includes Adam Smith)
    • B13 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought through 1925 - - - Neoclassical through 1925 (Austrian, Marshallian, Walrasian, Wicksellian)
    • B21 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - Microeconomics
    • D01 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles
    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being

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