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How Unique are US-Banks?. The Role of Banks in Five Major Financial Systems / Wie „einzigartig“ sind US-Banken?. Die Bedeutung von Banken in fünf Finanzsystemen

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  • Hackethal Andreas

    (Wilhelm Merton Chair for International Banking and Finance, Mertonstraße 17, P.O.-Box 111932, D-60054 Frankfurt/M.)

Abstract

Initiated by the seminal work of Diamond/Dybvig (1983) and Diamond (1984), advances in the theory of financial intermediation have sharpened our understanding of the theoretical foundations of banks as special financial institutions. What makes them “unique” is the combination of accepting deposits and issuing loans. However, in recent years the notion of “disintermediation” has gained tremendous popularity, especially among American observers. These observers argue that deregulation, globalisation and advances in information technology have been eroding the role of banks as intermediaries and thus their alleged uniqueness. It is even assumed that ever more efficiently organised capital markets and specialised financial institutions that take advantage of these markets, such as mutual funds or finance companies, will lead to the demise of banks.

Suggested Citation

  • Hackethal Andreas, 2001. "How Unique are US-Banks?. The Role of Banks in Five Major Financial Systems / Wie „einzigartig“ sind US-Banken?. Die Bedeutung von Banken in fünf Finanzsystemen," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 221(5-6), pages 592-619, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:jns:jbstat:v:221:y:2001:i:5-6:p:592-619
    DOI: 10.1515/jbnst-2001-5-609
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    References listed on IDEAS

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