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Modeling and Projection of the Mexican Exchange Rate (Peso/Dollar): a Bayesian Approach for Model Selection

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  • Gustavo Cabrera González

    (Universidad de Guadalajara, México)

Abstract

Este artículo estudia el modelado econométrico y pronóstico de tasas de crecimiento del tipo de cambio nominal (Peso/Dólar) de 1995 a 2018. Aplicando métodos de simulación Bayesiana se estudia la mejor modelación de ajuste a los datos entre enfoques econométricos lineales y no-lineales introduciendo parámetros Markovianos de cambio de régimen. El factor de Bayes para seleccionar modelos proporciona la siguiente evidencia: en el análisis de tasas de crecimiento diarias hay periodos con baja, media y alta volatilidad. En las tasas mensuales, también se encontraron cambios en la media y la volatilidad del proceso. El modelo econométrico autorregresivo lineal no es soportado por los datos en ningún caso. Además, en lugar de los cambios estructurales en dichas tasas, hay evidencia de parámetros dependientes del estado. La alta volatilidad en ambas frecuencias de datos coincide con la crisis sub-prime en 2008-2009, pero también con otros períodos de la muestra. Mas aún, se aplica un enfoque de ponderación óptimo a modelos Markovianos de cambio de régimen para estudiar los errores de pronóstico en la muestra. De este ejercicio, los errores de pronóstico de las tasas de crecimiento del tipo de cambio son menores a los del modelo lineal autorregresivo. Finalmente, los errores fuera de la muestra de modelos de cambio de régimen y métodos óptimos, en la mayor parte de los casos, superan aquellos de las inferencias lineales en ambas frecuencias de los datos.

Suggested Citation

  • Gustavo Cabrera González, 2019. "Modeling and Projection of the Mexican Exchange Rate (Peso/Dollar): a Bayesian Approach for Model Selection," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, vol. 14(2), pages 203-219, Abril-Jun.
  • Handle: RePEc:imx:journl:v:14:y:2019:i:2:p:203-219
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • C24 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Truncated and Censored Models; Switching Regression Models; Threshold Regression Models
    • C11 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Bayesian Analysis: General
    • G17 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Financial Forecasting and Simulation

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