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An Application of a Questionnaire of Social and Cultural Capital to English Language Learning

Author

Listed:
  • Reza Pishghadam
  • Mohsen Noghani
  • Reza Zabihi

Abstract

The aim of this study was to find out the relationship between EFL students’ social as well as cultural capital and their foreign language achievement, using Bourdieu’s theories in the sociology of education as frames of reference. To this end, the Social and Cultural Capital Questionnaire (SCCQ) was administered to 128 EFL learners majoring in English language. The Multiple Linear Regression Analysis was performed to analyze the data. Social and cultural capital data were matched with university students’ academic records in language proficiency courses. Results indicated that cultural competence was the best predictor of the listening skill, whereas speaking, reading, writing, grammar, and the total GPA were mostly predicted by students’ diploma GPA and literacy, the two factors which are related to cultural capital. Finally, statistical results were discussed, and implications were provided in the context of English language teaching.

Suggested Citation

  • Reza Pishghadam & Mohsen Noghani & Reza Zabihi, 2011. "An Application of a Questionnaire of Social and Cultural Capital to English Language Learning," English Language Teaching, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 4(3), pages 151-151, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:ibn:eltjnl:v:4:y:2011:i:3:p:151
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tramonte, Lucia & Willms, J. Douglas, 2010. "Cultural capital and its effects on education outcomes," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 29(2), pages 200-213, April.
    2. Schlee, Bethanne M. & Mullis, Ann K. & Shriner, Michael, 2009. "Parents social and resource capital: Predictors of academic achievement during early childhood," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(2), pages 227-234, February.
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    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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