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School Facilities Are Grooming Primary Schools Academic Performance in Pakistan: A Longitudinal Evidence from Punjab Province

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  • Sabika Khalid
  • Endale Tadesse
  • Chunhai Gao

Abstract

The Pakistan government is exhausted with the despicable rate of return from education. Punjab province took the preponderance amount of the budget for quality education due to the large population density. Thus, this study longitudinal study embraces the distribution and effectiveness of necessary facilities that consume most educational budgets through extensive analysis. Hence, the main finding indicated that the Punjab province showed a radical improvement in resource equity and student learning outcomes. However, the study noted that a lot has to be done to evaluate resources since significant improvements are observed, but not an achievement.

Suggested Citation

  • Sabika Khalid & Endale Tadesse & Chunhai Gao, 2021. "School Facilities Are Grooming Primary Schools Academic Performance in Pakistan: A Longitudinal Evidence from Punjab Province," Asian Social Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 17(1), pages 1-42, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:ibn:assjnl:v:17:y:2020:i:1:p:42
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Paul Glewwe & Hanan Jacoby, 1994. "Student Achievement and Schooling Choice in Low-Income Countries: Evidence from Ghana," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 29(3), pages 843-864.
    2. Paul Glewwe, 2002. "Schools and Skills in Developing Countries: Education Policies and Socioeconomic Outcomes," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 40(2), pages 436-482, June.
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    1. Sabika Khalid & Endale Tadesse, 2024. "Understanding Primary School Enrollment in the Free Education Era Through Large-Scale from Punjab, Pakistan: Roadblocks to Meeting the Sustainable Development Goal," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 17(2), pages 753-778, April.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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