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Innovations in Non-Motorized Transportation (NMT) Knowledge Creation and Diffusion

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  • Carlos J. L. Balsas

    (Belfast School of Architecture and the Built Environment, Ulster University, 2-24 York Street, Belfast BT15 1AP, UK)

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic caused the world to pause temporarily on an almost planetary scale. The creation and diffusion of knowledge about environmental planning and public health are now almost taken for granted. However, such processes were rather different in pre-pandemic times. It took a substantial dose of labor and resources to generate the information needed to produce useful and usable knowledge, and especially to make it available to others in a timely and effective way. As automobility has come to occupy center stage in the lives of an increasing number of suburbanized dwellers, it has taken multiple energy and public health crises, bold leadership, and the real threat of climate change to create the conditions needed to bolster sustainable Non-Motorized Transportation (NMT) as a complement to cleaner and more convenient mass transit options in cities. How does knowledge about sustainable NMT get created? How are sustainable NMT innovations diffused? How can technological and societal transitions to more sustainable realities be nurtured and augmented? This article utilizes a longitudinal and integrated knowledge creation and diffusion model with a Participatory Planning Process to analyze the adoption of measures aimed at reducing the negative consequences of too much automobility and encouraging higher levels of walking, cycling, and mass transportation. The research methods comprised autoethnographic, qualitative, and policy evaluation techniques. The study makes use of the means and ends matrix to discuss cases from five distinct realms: personal, academic, institutional, volunteering NGO, and private sector. The key findings and lessons learned promote scenarios of managed degrowth and sustainable urban transitions.

Suggested Citation

  • Carlos J. L. Balsas, 2025. "Innovations in Non-Motorized Transportation (NMT) Knowledge Creation and Diffusion," World, MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-19, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jworld:v:6:y:2025:i:4:p:136-:d:1762953
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    References listed on IDEAS

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