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Assessing Regional Sustainability Using a Model of Coordinated Development Index: A Case Study of Mainland China

Author

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  • Qing Yang

    (School of Management, Wuhan University of Technology, 205 Luoshi Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430070, China)

  • Yang Ding

    (School of Management, Wuhan University of Technology, 205 Luoshi Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430070, China)

  • Bauke De Vries

    (Department of Built Environment, Eindhoven University of Technology, Den Dolech 2, VRT 8.08, Eindhoven 5612 AZ, The Netherlands)

  • Qi Han

    (Department of Built Environment, Eindhoven University of Technology, Den Dolech 2, VRT 8.08, Eindhoven 5612 AZ, The Netherlands)

  • Huimin Ma

    (School of Management, Wuhan University of Technology, 205 Luoshi Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430070, China)

Abstract

From a holistic view, this paper addresses a perspective of coordinated development of economy, society, and environment for regional sustainability assessment. Firstly, a comprehensive indicator system for co-evaluating the level of economic, social, and environmental subsystems is presented based on a holistic understanding of regional sustainability. Then, a coordinated development index model focusing on the level of coordination among the subsystems as well as their comprehensive development level is established. Furthermore, an empirical study of all the provinces and municipalities is conducted by collecting the panel data from 2004 to 2010. The result shows that: (1) the coordinated developments of the most developed and the most underdeveloped regions stay stable while the regions with medium development level possess more fluctuant trends during the study years; (2) regional disparities are indicated according to the grading of CDI (the coordinated development index), which are further analyzed to be related to the local economic development patterns; (3) the conditions and causes of economic, social, and environmental development in real situations under different grades of CDI are discussed through detailed case studies of typical regions, which indicate specific suggestions of sustainable development for regions in the same pattern.

Suggested Citation

  • Qing Yang & Yang Ding & Bauke De Vries & Qi Han & Huimin Ma, 2014. "Assessing Regional Sustainability Using a Model of Coordinated Development Index: A Case Study of Mainland China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(12), pages 1-23, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:6:y:2014:i:12:p:9282-9304:d:43531
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    Cited by:

    1. Yun Luo & Pengcheng Xiang & Yiming Wang, 2020. "Investigate the Relationship between Urbanization and Industrialization using a Coordination Model: A Case Study of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-17, January.
    2. Peng Bin, 2016. "Dynamic Development of Regional Disparity in Mainland China: An Experimental Study Based on a Multidimensional Index," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-28, December.
    3. Zaheer Abbas & Guang Yang & Yuanjun Zhong & Yaolong Zhao, 2021. "Spatiotemporal Change Analysis and Future Scenario of LULC Using the CA-ANN Approach: A Case Study of the Greater Bay Area, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-26, June.
    4. Shuo Wang & Junnian Song & Xian’En Wang & Wei Yang, 2019. "The Spatial and Temporal Research on the Coupling and Coordinated Relationship between Social Economy and Energy Environment in the Belt and Road Initiatives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-18, January.
    5. Yaqiong Wang & Guanghui Yuan & Ying Yan & Xueliang Zhang, 2020. "Evaluation of Sustainable Urban Development under Environmental Constraints: A Case Study of Jiangsu Province, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-17, February.
    6. Zhengda Li & Wanping Yang & Chengjun Wang & Yuesheng Zhang & Xiaoling Yuan, 2019. "Guided High-Quality Development, Resources, and Environmental Forcing in China’s Green Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-18, April.
    7. Hao Liu & Lin Ma, 2020. "Spatial Pattern and Effects of Urban Coordinated Development in China’s Urbanization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-16, March.
    8. Hui Zou & Xuejun Duan & Lei Ye & Lei Wang, 2017. "Locating Sustainability Issues: Identification of Ecological Vulnerability in Mainland China’s Mega-Regions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-18, July.
    9. Jiankang Wang & Qian Han & Yuhong Du, 2022. "Coordinated development of the economy, society and environment in urban China: a case study of 285 cities," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(11), pages 12917-12935, November.
    10. Maliyamuguli Abulimiti & Zibibula Simayi & Shengtian Yang & Ziyuan Chai & Yibo Yan, 2022. "Study of coordinated development of county urbanization in arid areas of China: The case of Xinjiang," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(10), pages 1-18, October.
    11. Wang, Mengmeng & Zhou, Tao, 2022. "Understanding the dynamic relationship between smart city implementation and urban sustainability," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    12. Kai-Cheng Liao & Ming-Yue Yue & Si-Wei Sun & Hong-Bo Xue & Wei Liu & Sang-Bing Tsai & Jiang-Tao Wang, 2018. "An Evaluation of Coupling Coordination between Tourism and Finance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-23, July.
    13. Alexandru Pavel & Octavian Moldovan, 2019. "Determining Local Economic Development in the Rural Areas of Romania. Exploring the Role of Exogenous Factors," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-24, January.
    14. Yizhong Huan & Lingqing Wang & Mark Burgman & Haitao Li & Yurong Yu & Jianpeng Zhang & Tao Liang, 2022. "A multi‐perspective composite assessment framework for prioritizing targets of sustainable development goals," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(5), pages 833-847, October.
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