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Social Acceptance for the Sustainability of the Agri-Biomethane Supply Chain: A PLS-SEM Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Davide Iannantuono

    (Department of Economics, University of Foggia, Via R. Caggese 1, 71121 Foggia, Italy)

  • Alessia Spada

    (Department of Economics, University of Foggia, Via R. Caggese 1, 71121 Foggia, Italy)

  • Mariarosaria Lombardi

    (Department of Economics, University of Foggia, Via R. Caggese 1, 71121 Foggia, Italy)

Abstract

The transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources (RES) offers numerous benefits that can enhance the well-being of local communities. However, it is imperative to ensure that the public perceives RES projects as fully sustainable, a goal that requires a comprehensive evaluation of their social acceptance. Among the various RES options, the development of the biomethane supply chain has gained particular importance in Europe, especially considering the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the 2022 “REPowerEU” plan. In this context, the present study conducts a preliminary analysis of the social acceptance of agri-biomethane, focusing primarily on the key variable of “trust” in public administrators and energy investors to ensure its comprehensive sustainability. To this end, a survey was administered to a sample of 290 stakeholders residing in the Apulia region (Southern Italy). The data were analysed using PLS-SEM analysis to ensure robust, evidence-based findings. The results highlight the critical importance of building trust within local communities to foster social acceptance of agri-biomethane production. This can be achieved by strengthening perceived benefits, enhancing public knowledge, and promoting social participation. These insights may support policymakers in making informed decisions about community well-being and the energy transition, particularly in overcoming potential social barriers to the development of this supply chain.

Suggested Citation

  • Davide Iannantuono & Alessia Spada & Mariarosaria Lombardi, 2025. "Social Acceptance for the Sustainability of the Agri-Biomethane Supply Chain: A PLS-SEM Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-17, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:18:p:8386-:d:1752745
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