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Challenges and Factors Influencing the Implementation of Green Logistics: A Case Study of Saudi Arabia

Author

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  • Mashael Khayyat

    (Department of Information Systems and Technology, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah 23890, Saudi Arabia)

  • Mohammed Balfaqih

    (Department of Computer and Network Engineering, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah 23890, Saudi Arabia)

  • Hasan Balfaqih

    (Operations and Supply Chain Management Department, College of Business, Effat University, Jeddah 21478, Saudi Arabia)

  • Mahamod Ismail

    (Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia)

Abstract

Logistics operations significantly depend on fossil fuels and non-renewable energy sources, posing challenges to environmental sustainability. Achieving a balance between environmental protection and economic efficiency is vital in logistics decision-making. The concept of green logistics aims to reduce environmental externalities by adopting sustainable practices. This research explores the adoption and utilization of green logistics technologies and information systems through a structural equation model, focusing on key factors such as environmental awareness, organizational culture, and financial considerations. The research methodology involved using a specially designed questionnaire to collect data, which was subsequently analyzed through various stages. The study selected Saudi Arabia as a case study due to its rapid development in the logistics sector and its significant CO 2 emissions. Initially, a general quantitative descriptive analysis was performed on the collected responses. This was followed by more detailed analyses to uncover the finer nuances in stakeholders’ perspectives. Additionally, correlation analysis was conducted to identify significant associations between variables and to understand their potential interactions. The findings reveal high environmental awareness among stakeholders, a positive organizational culture conducive to sustainability practices, and a strong recognition of the benefits of green logistics technologies. However, there is room for improvement in technological readiness and a need for clearer government regulations and more robust policy support. Financial considerations are complex, with significant initial investments required and long-term financial benefits recognized.

Suggested Citation

  • Mashael Khayyat & Mohammed Balfaqih & Hasan Balfaqih & Mahamod Ismail, 2024. "Challenges and Factors Influencing the Implementation of Green Logistics: A Case Study of Saudi Arabia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-37, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:13:p:5617-:d:1426352
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Abdulrahman Aldogiher & Yasser Tawfik Halim & Mohamed Samy El-Deeb & Ahmed Mostafa Maree & Esmat Mostafa Kamel, 2025. "The Impact of Digital Teaching Technologies (DTTs) in Saudi and Egyptian Universities on Institutional Sustainability: The Mediating Role of Change Management and the Moderating Role of Culture, Techn," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-43, February.

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