IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i6p5344-d1100092.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Backward-Facing Analysis for the Preliminary Estimation of the Vehicle Fuel Consumption

Author

Listed:
  • Stefan Tabacu

    (Department of Road Vehicles and Transports, University of Pitesti, 1 Targu Din Vale, 110040 Pitesti, Romania)

  • Dragos Popa

    (Department of Road Vehicles and Transports, University of Pitesti, 1 Targu Din Vale, 110040 Pitesti, Romania)

Abstract

In this paper, a methodology for the estimation of fuel consumption using backward-facing analysis is presented. The method for the determination of fuel consumption was based on the evaluation of the total work required to drive the vehicle along a specific drive cycle. At the same time, the potential fuel economy was estimated using the energy that can be harvested from the wheel. The results obtained using this model were compared with complex MATLAB/Simulink models developed using the forward-facing strategy. The MATLAB Simulink model details conventional and hybrid vehicle models capable of estimating fuel consumption. The components of the longitudinal forces opposing the vehicle during driving were investigated and analyzed using the results of the analytical and simulation models. The procedure can be successfully applied to provide a quick estimate of the fuel consumption performance before detailing complex simulation models.

Suggested Citation

  • Stefan Tabacu & Dragos Popa, 2023. "Backward-Facing Analysis for the Preliminary Estimation of the Vehicle Fuel Consumption," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-19, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:6:p:5344-:d:1100092
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/6/5344/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/6/5344/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Maroto Estrada, Pedro & de Lima, Daniela & Bauer, Peter H. & Mammetti, Marco & Bruno, Joan Carles, 2023. "Deep learning in the development of energy Management strategies of hybrid electric Vehicles: A hybrid modeling approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 329(C).
    2. Vincenzo De Bellis & Enrica Malfi & Jean-Marc Zaccardi, 2021. "Development of an Efficient Thermal Electric Skipping Strategy for the Management of a Series/Parallel Hybrid Powertrain," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-24, February.
    3. Pavlovic, J. & Ciuffo, B. & Fontaras, G. & Valverde, V. & Marotta, A., 2018. "How much difference in type-approval CO2 emissions from passenger cars in Europe can be expected from changing to the new test procedure (NEDC vs. WLTP)?," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 136-147.
    4. Agarwal, Avinash Kumar & Mustafi, Nirendra Nath, 2021. "Real-world automotive emissions: Monitoring methodologies, and control measures," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    5. Pavlovic, Jelica & Marotta, Alessandro & Ciuffo, Biagio, 2016. "CO2 emissions and energy demands of vehicles tested under the NEDC and the new WLTP type approval test procedures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 661-670.
    6. Khairy Sayed & Ahmed Kassem & Hedra Saleeb & Ali S. Alghamdi & Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil, 2020. "Energy-Saving of Battery Electric Vehicle Powertrain and Efficiency Improvement during Different Standard Driving Cycles," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-26, December.
    7. Jure Soldo & Ivan Cvok & Joško Deur, 2022. "Optimal Control of a PHEV Based on Backward-Looking Model Extended with Powertrain Transient Effects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-26, November.
    8. Tomáš Settey & Jozef Gnap & František Synák & Tomáš Skrúcaný & Marek Dočkalik, 2021. "Research into the Impacts of Driving Cycles and Load Weight on the Operation of a Light Commercial Electric Vehicle," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-25, December.
    9. Umberto Previti & Sebastian Brusca & Antonio Galvagno & Fabio Famoso, 2022. "Influence of Energy Management System Control Strategies on the Battery State of Health in Hybrid Electric Vehicles," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-20, September.
    10. Adithya Hariram & Thorsten Koch & Björn Mårdberg & Jan Kyncl, 2019. "A Study in Options to Improve Aerodynamic Profile of Heavy-Duty Vehicles in Europe," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-23, October.
    11. Sara Salamone & Basilio Lenzo & Giovanni Lutzemberger & Francesco Bucchi & Luca Sani, 2021. "On the Investigation of Energy Efficient Torque Distribution Strategies through a Comprehensive Powertrain Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-20, April.
    12. Atiquzzaman Khan Ankur & Stefan Kraus & Thomas Grube & Rui Castro & Detlef Stolten, 2022. "A Versatile Model for Estimating the Fuel Consumption of a Wide Range of Transport Modes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-24, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Xinglong Liu & Fuquan Zhao & Han Hao & Kangda Chen & Zongwei Liu & Hassan Babiker & Amer Ahmad Amer, 2020. "From NEDC to WLTP: Effect on the Energy Consumption, NEV Credits, and Subsidies Policies of PHEV in the Chinese Market," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-19, July.
    2. Kangda Chen & Fuquan Zhao & Xinglong Liu & Han Hao & Zongwei Liu, 2021. "Impacts of the New Worldwide Light-Duty Test Procedure on Technology Effectiveness and China’s Passenger Vehicle Fuel Consumption Regulations," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-20, March.
    3. Dolatabadi, N. & Forder, M. & Morris, N. & Rahmani, R. & Rahnejat, H. & Howell-Smith, S., 2020. "Influence of advanced cylinder coatings on vehicular fuel economy and emissions in piston compression ring conjunction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    4. Karol Tucki & Olga Orynycz & Andrzej Wasiak & Antoni Świć & Remigiusz Mruk & Katarzyna Botwińska, 2020. "Estimation of Carbon Dioxide Emissions from a Diesel Engine Powered by Lignocellulose Derived Fuel for Better Management of Fuel Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-29, January.
    5. Timothy Bodisco & Ali Zare, 2019. "Practicalities and Driving Dynamics of a Real Driving Emissions (RDE) Euro 6 Regulation Homologation Test," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-19, June.
    6. Fan, Pengfei & Yin, Hang & Lu, Hongyu & Wu, Yizheng & Zhai, Zhiqiang & Yu, Lei & Song, Guohua, 2023. "Which factor contributes more to the fuel consumption gap between in-laboratory vs. real-world driving conditions? An independent component analysis," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    7. Karol Tucki & Andrzej Wasiak & Olga Orynycz & Remigiusz Mruk, 2020. "Computer Simulation as a Tool for Managing the Technical Development of Methods for Diagnosing the Technical Condition of a Vehicle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-24, June.
    8. Yuan Qiao & Yizhou Song & Kaisheng Huang, 2019. "A Novel Control Algorithm Design for Hybrid Electric Vehicles Considering Energy Consumption and Emission Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-28, July.
    9. Barouch Giechaskiel & Simone Casadei & Tommaso Rossi & Fabrizio Forloni & Andrea Di Domenico, 2021. "Measurements of the Emissions of a “Golden” Vehicle at Seven Laboratories with Portable Emission Measurement Systems (PEMS)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-13, August.
    10. S. M. Ashrafur Rahman & I. M. Rizwanul Fattah & Hwai Chyuan Ong & Fajle Rabbi Ashik & Mohammad Mahmudul Hassan & Md Tausif Murshed & Md Ashraful Imran & Md Hamidur Rahman & Md Akibur Rahman & Mohammad, 2021. "State-of-the-Art of Establishing Test Procedures for Real Driving Gaseous Emissions from Light- and Heavy-Duty Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-32, July.
    11. Hyeonjik Lee & Kihyung Lee, 2020. "Comparative Evaluation of the Effect of Vehicle Parameters on Fuel Consumption under NEDC and WLTP," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-19, August.
    12. Arminda Almeida & Nuno Sousa & João Coutinho-Rodrigues, 2019. "Quest for Sustainability: Life-Cycle Emissions Assessment of Electric Vehicles Considering Newer Li-Ion Batteries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-19, April.
    13. Karol Tucki & Remigiusz Mruk & Olga Orynycz & Katarzyna Botwińska & Arkadiusz Gola & Anna Bączyk, 2019. "Toxicity of Exhaust Fumes (CO, NO x ) of the Compression-Ignition (Diesel) Engine with the Use of Simulation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-15, April.
    14. Olivier Boiral & Marie‐Christine Brotherton & Léo Rivaud & David Talbot, 2022. "Comparing the uncomparable? An investigation of car manufacturers' climate performance," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(5), pages 2213-2229, July.
    15. Władysław Marek Hamiga & Wojciech Bronisław Ciesielka, 2022. "Numerical Analysis of Aeroacoustic Phenomena Generated by Heterogeneous Column of Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-37, June.
    16. Baek, Seungju & Lee, Hyeonjik & Lee, Kihyung, 2021. "Fuel efficiency and exhaust characteristics of turbocharged diesel engine equipped with an electric supercharger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    17. Tolgahan Kaya & Osman Akın Kutlar & Ozgur Oguz Taskiran, 2018. "Evaluation of the Effects of Biodiesel on Emissions and Performance by Comparing the Results of the New European Drive Cycle and Worldwide Harmonized Light Vehicles Test Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-14, October.
    18. Barouch Giechaskiel & Dimitrios Komnos & Georgios Fontaras, 2021. "Impacts of Extreme Ambient Temperatures and Road Gradient on Energy Consumption and CO 2 Emissions of a Euro 6d-Temp Gasoline Vehicle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-20, September.
    19. Michael Bohm & Josef Stetina & David Svida, 2022. "Exhaust Gas Temperature Pulsations of a Gasoline Engine and Its Stabilization Using Thermal Energy Storage System to Reduce Emissions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-16, March.
    20. Pirjola, Liisa & Kuuluvainen, Heino & Timonen, Hilkka & Saarikoski, Sanna & Teinilä, Kimmo & Salo, Laura & Datta, Arindam & Simonen, Pauli & Karjalainen, Panu & Kulmala, Kari & Rönkkö, Topi, 2019. "Potential of renewable fuel to reduce diesel exhaust particle emissions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:6:p:5344-:d:1100092. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.