IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i19p14115-d1246374.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Analyzing the Progress of China and the World in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals 7 and 13

Author

Listed:
  • Md Altab Hossin

    (School of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Chengdu University, No. 2025 Chengluo Avenue, Chengdu 610106, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work and declared as co-first authors.)

  • Shuwen Xiong

    (School of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Chengdu University, No. 2025 Chengluo Avenue, Chengdu 610106, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work and declared as co-first authors.)

  • David Alemzero

    (School of Management and Economics, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 59 Qinglong Road, Mianyang 621010, China)

  • Hermas Abudu

    (College of Overseas Education, Chengdu University, No. 2025 Chengluo Avenue, Chengdu 610106, China)

Abstract

Achieving Sustainable Development Goal 7 (SDG 7) and SDG 13 together requires a holistic and integrated approach to simultaneously address the challenges of clean energy and climate action. In order to find integrated policy strategies, this study offers a comparative analysis using the case of China and the world regarding energy access, energy intensity, clean cooking, renewable energy, global warming gases, and investment in energy by the private sector to advance SDGs 7 and 13, applying a principal component regression (PCR) and forecasting models for the period 1990 to 2021. Overall, these findings indicate that China is making significant progress towards meeting the goals of the Paris Agreement. This progress is evident in the notable variations observed in key variables such as access to clean cooking solutions, private sector investments in energy, renewable energy generation, and enhanced energy efficiency. In contrast, the global landscape exhibits only minimal fluctuations in these aspects within its framework. The PCR proves that all the components are significant regarding China, whereas, for the world, seven components are significant out of eight. Furthermore, the global temperature projection indicates that the world is nearing the 1-degree Celsius threshold, with the current temperature standing at 0.558 degrees Celsius. This suggests that the goal of limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius by 2030 remains attainable. Notably, China’s projected average temperature for 2030 is 7.2 degrees Celsius, marking a 12% decrease from the 2021 temperature level. This trajectory aligns with China’s commitment to achieving the 1.5-degree Celsius target by 2030. This study makes a valuable contribution to the field of energy transition, offering insights into the path to maintaining global warming at 1.5 degrees Celsius as stipulated by the Paris Agreement by 2030.

Suggested Citation

  • Md Altab Hossin & Shuwen Xiong & David Alemzero & Hermas Abudu, 2023. "Analyzing the Progress of China and the World in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals 7 and 13," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-16, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:19:p:14115-:d:1246374
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/19/14115/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/19/14115/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bu, Maoliang & Li, Shuang & Jiang, Lei, 2019. "Foreign direct investment and energy intensity in China: Firm-level evidence," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 366-376.
    2. Alemzero, David & Acheampong, Theophilus & Huaping, Sun, 2021. "Prospects of wind energy deployment in Africa: Technical and economic analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 652-666.
    3. Bai, Xiao & Wang, Kuan-Ting & Tran, Trung Kien & Sadiq, Muhammad & Trung, Lam Minh & Khudoykulov, Khurshid, 2022. "Measuring China’s green economic recovery and energy environment sustainability: Econometric analysis of sustainable development goals," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 768-779.
    4. Liu, Ying & Lin, Boqiang & Xu, Bin, 2021. "Modeling the impact of energy abundance on economic growth and CO2 emissions by quantile regression: Evidence from China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    5. Piet Buys & Uwe Deichmann & Craig Meisner & Thao Ton That & David Wheeler, 2009. "Country stakes in climate change negotiations: two dimensions of vulnerability," Climate Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(3), pages 288-305, May.
    6. Hendry, David F., 2006. "Robustifying forecasts from equilibrium-correction systems," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 135(1-2), pages 399-426.
    7. Tete, Komlan H.S. & Soro, Y.M. & Sidibé, S.S. & Jones, Rory V., 2023. "Assessing energy security within the electricity sector in the West African economic and monetary union: Inter-country performances and trends analysis with policy implications," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    8. de Assis Tavares, Luiz Filipe & Shadman, Milad & de Freitas Assad, Luiz Paulo & Silva, Corbiniano & Landau, Luiz & Estefen, Segen F., 2020. "Assessment of the offshore wind technical potential for the Brazilian Southeast and South regions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    9. Reiss, Philip T. & Ogden, R. Todd, 2007. "Functional Principal Component Regression and Functional Partial Least Squares," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 102, pages 984-996, September.
    10. Feng, Chao & Zhang, Hua & Huang, Jian-Bai, 2017. "The approach to realizing the potential of emissions reduction in China: An implication from data envelopment analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 859-872.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ericsson, Neil R., 2016. "Eliciting GDP forecasts from the FOMC’s minutes around the financial crisis," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 32(2), pages 571-583.
    2. Goodness C. Aye & Stephen M. Miller & Rangan Gupta & Mehmet Balcilar, 2016. "Forecasting US real private residential fixed investment using a large number of predictors," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 51(4), pages 1557-1580, December.
    3. Ufuk Beyaztas & Han Lin Shang, 2021. "A partial least squares approach for function-on-function interaction regression," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 36(2), pages 911-939, June.
    4. Neil R. Ericsson, 2021. "Dynamic Econometrics in Action: A Biography of David F. Hendry," International Finance Discussion Papers 1311, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    5. Eduardo L. Montoya & Wendy Meiring, 2016. "An F-type test for detecting departure from monotonicity in a functional linear model," Journal of Nonparametric Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(2), pages 322-337, June.
    6. Xu Gao & Weining Shen & Liwen Zhang & Jianhua Hu & Norbert J. Fortin & Ron D. Frostig & Hernando Ombao, 2021. "Regularized matrix data clustering and its application to image analysis," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 77(3), pages 890-902, September.
    7. Winkelried, Diego, 2012. "Traspaso del tipo de cambio y metas de inflación en el Perú," Revista Estudios Económicos, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú, issue 23, pages 9-24.
    8. Melike Torun, 2023. "Bibliometric Analysis and Visualization of Research in the Field of Green Economy (1993-2023)," Journal of Economic Policy Researches, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 10(2), pages 587-603, July.
    9. Qiu, Lei & Wang, Xiaoyang & Wei, Jia, 2023. "Energy security and energy management: The role of extreme natural events," Innovation and Green Development, Elsevier, vol. 2(2).
    10. Mohammed, Y.S. & Mustafa, M.W. & Bashir, N., 2013. "Status of renewable energy consumption and developmental challenges in Sub-Sahara Africa," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 453-463.
    11. Andrew B. Martinez, 2011. "Comparing Government Forecasts of the United States’ Gross Federal Debt," Working Papers 2011-002, The George Washington University, Department of Economics, H. O. Stekler Research Program on Forecasting.
    12. Dong, Xianjing & Zhang, Xiaojuan & Zhang, Congcong & Bi, Chunyu, 2023. "Building sustainability education for green recovery in the energy resource sector: A cross country analysis," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    13. Hong, Junjie & Shi, Fangyuan & Zheng, Yuhan, 2023. "Does network infrastructure construction reduce energy intensity? Based on the “Broadband China” strategy," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    14. Klaus Ackermann & Simon D Angus & Paul A Raschky, 2020. "Estimating Sleep and Work Hours from Alternative Data by Segmented Functional Classification Analysis, SFCA," SoDa Laboratories Working Paper Series 2020-04, Monash University, SoDa Laboratories.
    15. Yang, Zhihao & Hong, Junjie & Wang, Xuan, 2022. "Environmental spillovers in international joint ventures: Evidence from Chinese industrial firms," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    16. Kawano, Shuichi & Fujisawa, Hironori & Takada, Toyoyuki & Shiroishi, Toshihiko, 2015. "Sparse principal component regression with adaptive loading," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 192-203.
    17. Rong, Fang, 2010. "Understanding developing country stances on post-2012 climate change negotiations: Comparative analysis of Brazil, China, India, Mexico, and South Africa," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(8), pages 4582-4591, August.
    18. Jin, Cheng & Luo, Shuangshuang & Sun, Kehan, 2023. "Energy Resources trade and investments for green growth: The case of Countries in the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    19. Zhu, Chen & Xia, Yuqing & Liu, Qing & Hou, Bojun, 2023. "Deregulation and green innovation: Does cultural reform pilot project matter," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 84-105.
    20. Nestor Shpak & Solomiya Ohinok & Ihor Kulyniak & W³odzimierz Sroka & Armenia Androniceanu, 2022. "Macroeconomic Indicators and CO2 Emissions in the EU Region," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 24(61), pages 817-817, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:19:p:14115-:d:1246374. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.