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Analysis on the Evolution and Resilience of Ecological Network Structure in Wuhan Metropolitan Area

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  • Liquan Xu

    (School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
    Hubei Engineering and Technology Research Center of Urbanization, Wuhan 430074, China
    Built Heritage Research Center, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Zhentian Zhang

    (School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
    Hubei Engineering and Technology Research Center of Urbanization, Wuhan 430074, China
    Built Heritage Research Center, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Gangyi Tan

    (School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
    Hubei Engineering and Technology Research Center of Urbanization, Wuhan 430074, China
    Built Heritage Research Center, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Junqing Zhou

    (North China Power Engineering Co., Ltd., Beijing 100022, China)

  • Yang Wang

    (School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
    Hubei Engineering and Technology Research Center of Urbanization, Wuhan 430074, China
    Built Heritage Research Center, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

Abstract

With the accelerated urbanization and frequent occurrence of climate extremes, the regional ecosystem service level has ushered in a great challenge, and the resilience of the ecological network has gradually weakened, leading to lower ecological benefits and production levels. As a core ecologically sensitive area in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, Wuhan metropolitan area has been expanding outward with rapid urbanization, crowding out surrounding arable and ecological land, and facing serious challenges to the sustainable development of the national space, while current cross-regional ecological protection measures need to be strengthened urgently, and exploring the structural resilience of its ecological network is of great significance to promote regional stability. In this study, Wuhan metropolitan area is taken as an example, and we explore the evolution and laws of ecological network structure from the perspective of network analysis by constructing ecological networks in Wuhan metropolitan area in 2000, 2010, and 2020. Firstly, we select regions from the ecological control line developed in China as ecological source sites, and also select multivariate data to supplement them. Then, the ecological network was established using the MCR model. Finally, network analysis was applied to discuss the evolution of network structure under multiple times and propose corresponding conservation strategies. The results show that (1) the major ecological resistance of Wuhan urban area has increased by 5.24% in 20 years. (2) The centrality and connectivity of the network nodes have increased over the 20-year period, and the overall structure of the network has stabilized and the resilience of the network has increased. (3) There is a strong link between changes in the network as a whole and local resilience. The results of the study will help analyze the relationship between the network as a whole and the region, and provide reference for optimizing the ecological network and constructing the systematic management of ecological security pattern.

Suggested Citation

  • Liquan Xu & Zhentian Zhang & Gangyi Tan & Junqing Zhou & Yang Wang, 2022. "Analysis on the Evolution and Resilience of Ecological Network Structure in Wuhan Metropolitan Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-16, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:14:p:8580-:d:861983
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mao Feng & Wanmin Zhao & Tao Zhang, 2023. "Construction and Optimization Strategy of County Ecological Infrastructure Network Based on MCR and Gravity Model—A Case Study of Langzhong County in Sichuan Province," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-19, May.
    2. Shaokun Zhou & Yuhong Song & Yijiao Li & Jing Wang & Lan Zhang, 2022. "Construction of Ecological Security Pattern for Plateau Lake Based on MSPA–MCR Model: A Case Study of Dianchi Lake Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-17, November.

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