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Sustainable Practicalities towards Good Governance in Fish Townships and Villages by Ethics-Based Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Yuru He

    (Institute of Marine Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
    College of Foreign Languages, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China)

  • Shuolin Huang

    (Institute of Marine Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
    College of Marine Culture and Law, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China)

  • Yi Tang

    (College of Marine Culture and Law, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
    Fisheries Law Research and Consulting Center, Shanghai 201306, China)

Abstract

As humanity’s moral failure leads to wild aquatic resources decline, habitat destruction and community tension, an ethically sound path towards good governance is increasingly needed globally. To epitomize sustainable paradigm shifts of grassroots practicalities in the fish sector, an ethical governance framework is initially conceptualized with a meta-governance infrastructure and a value-based decision-making mechanism. The ethical approach is then contextualized by using fish-specific evidence and outlining evolution of participatory fisheries and aquaculture management in rural China as a case study. The empirical investigation of socio-ecological justice manifested in social empowerment, ethical conduct and ecological resilience reveals that in China: fisheries and aquaculture governance models have been transforming from hierarchical governance to integrated governance combining hierarchy, market and community; participatory ethics are embedded in civil organizations upgraded from fishery association, offices, leagues to societies and cooperatives, indicating a multi-stakeholder governance mechanism steered by the government as meta-governor; villagers’ committees play a critical intermediary role in extending township governance and promoting autonomy of fishermen (farmers); local knowledge and traditional code of conduct regulates fish activities of fishermen (farmers) ready for community cooperation and mutual assistance; fish communities adopt socio-ecological measures to ensure property rights to fish (farm) and conserve aquatic resources. The current study aims to provide value reference in leveraging justified policy tools while promoting legitimacy of fish grassroots governance, in hope of contributing to a greener future of fisheries and aquaculture worldwide.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuru He & Shuolin Huang & Yi Tang, 2022. "Sustainable Practicalities towards Good Governance in Fish Townships and Villages by Ethics-Based Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-17, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:12:p:7505-:d:843168
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rong Zhou & Kathleen Segerson, 2016. "Individual vs. Collective Approaches to Fisheries Management," Marine Resource Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 31(2), pages 165-192.
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    3. Pitcher, Tony J. & Kalikoski, Daniela & Short, Katherine & Varkey, Divya & Pramod, Ganapathiraju, 2009. "An evaluation of progress in implementing ecosystem-based management of fisheries in 33 countries," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 223-232, March.
    4. Pinkerton, Evelyn, 2015. "The role of moral economy in two British Columbia fisheries: Confronting neoliberal policies," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 410-419.
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