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Persecution, Pogroms and Genocide: a Conceptual Framework and new Evidence

Author

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  • Becker, Sascha O.
  • Mukand, Sharun
  • Yotzov, Ivan

Abstract

Persecution, pogroms, and genocide have plagued humanity for centuries, costing millions of lives and haunting survivors. Economists and economic historians have recently made new contributions to the understanding of these phenomena. We provide a novel conceptual framework which highlights the inter-relationship between the intensity of persecution and migration patterns across dozens of historical episodes. Using this framework as a lens, we survey the growing literature on the causes and consequences of persecution, pogroms, and genocide. Finally, we discuss gaps in the literature and take several tentative steps towards explaining the differences in survival rates of European Jews in the 20th century.

Suggested Citation

  • Becker, Sascha O. & Mukand, Sharun & Yotzov, Ivan, 2022. "Persecution, Pogroms and Genocide: a Conceptual Framework and new Evidence," CEPR Discussion Papers 17593, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:17593
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    2. Sergei Guriev & Daniel Treisman, 2019. "Informational Autocrats," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 33(4), pages 100-127, Fall.
    3. Paul Castañeda Dower & Scott Gehlbach & Dmitrii Kofanov & Steven Nafziger, 2025. "Violent Backlash to Political Reform: Evidence from Anti-Jewish Pogroms in the 1905 Russian Revolution," Department of Economics Working Papers 2025_110, Department of Economics, Williams College.
    4. Bottasso, Anna & Cerruti, Gianluca & Conti, Maurizio & Santagata, Marta, 2024. "Sailing Through History: The Legacy of Medieval Sea Trade On Migrant Perception and Extreme Right Voting," IZA Discussion Papers 16996, IZA Network @ LISER.
    5. Rusch, Hannes, 2023. "The logic of human intergroup conflict:," Research Memorandum 014, Maastricht University, Graduate School of Business and Economics (GSBE).
    6. Adrjan, Pawel & Gromadzki, Jan, 2025. "Exclusionary Government Rhetoric and Migration Intentions," IZA Discussion Papers 18217, IZA Network @ LISER.

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • D74 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions
    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • F51 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Conflicts; Negotiations; Sanctions
    • N4 - Economic History - - Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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