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The Hidden Characteristics of Land-Use Mix Indices: An Overview and Validity Analysis Based on the Land Use in Melbourne, Australia

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  • Jiacheng Jiao

    (School of Architecture and Built Environment, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC 3220, Australia
    Key Laboratory of Digital Simulation in Architecture and Urban-Rural Spatial Design in Universities of Shandong, Jinan 250101, China)

  • John Rollo

    (School of Architecture and Built Environment, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC 3220, Australia)

  • Baibai Fu

    (Key Laboratory of Digital Simulation in Architecture and Urban-Rural Spatial Design in Universities of Shandong, Jinan 250101, China
    School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China)

Abstract

The land-use mix index is a way to quantify the mixture of land-use patterns. Due to practical limitations, few studies have highlighted the validity of land-use mix indices. This paper aims to explore the potential characteristics of land-use mix indices using a three-step screening method. The data precision of indices was concluded after the first-step screening. A total of 10 virtual blocks and 217 blocks in Melbourne city center served as a case study and reflected the various land-use structures. The randomized controlled comparative trial was incorporated into the second- and third-screening to indicate the applicable condition and validity. The results illustrate that the value Herfindahl–Hirschman index related to the diversity of land-use types. The results also confirmed that Dissimilarity index-I was significantly associated with the balance status of the land-use mix. Entropy index reflects the evenness but did not correlate to the diversity or balance of the land-use mix. In addition, the study also provides a set of general recommendations for the application conditions of land-use mix indices.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiacheng Jiao & John Rollo & Baibai Fu, 2021. "The Hidden Characteristics of Land-Use Mix Indices: An Overview and Validity Analysis Based on the Land Use in Melbourne, Australia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-19, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:4:p:1898-:d:496870
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