IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v10y2018i2p360-d129488.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Examining the Relationships of Image and Attitude on Visit Intention to Korea among Tanzanian College Students: The Moderating Effect of Familiarity

Author

Listed:
  • Sung-Bum Kim

    (College of Business Administration, Inha University, 421B Building #6, Incheon 22201, Korea)

  • Ki-Joon Kwon

    (Division of Food & Culinary Science, Howon University, Gunsan 54058, Korea)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate country image and attitudes on Tanzanian tourists’ intention to visit Korea. It also aimed to examine the moderating effects of destination and product familiarities in the relationship between country image and attitudes on future visit intention. We utilized data collected from 350 college students in Tanzania and found that participants’ cognitive image of Korea significantly influenced their affective image, in turn affecting attitudes toward country, products, and cuisine. Attitudes toward country, products, and cuisine, in turn, had positive effects on visit intention. We also showed the moderating effects of destination and product familiarities among the interrelationships.

Suggested Citation

  • Sung-Bum Kim & Ki-Joon Kwon, 2018. "Examining the Relationships of Image and Attitude on Visit Intention to Korea among Tanzanian College Students: The Moderating Effect of Familiarity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-15, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:2:p:360-:d:129488
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/2/360/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/2/360/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ajzen, Icek, 1991. "The theory of planned behavior," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 179-211, December.
    2. Roth, Katharina P. & Diamantopoulos, Adamantios, 2009. "Advancing the country image construct," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 62(7), pages 726-740, July.
    3. Ryu, Jay Sang & L'Espoir Decosta, J.N. Patrick & Andéhn, Mikael, 2016. "From branded exports to traveler imports: Building destination image on the factory floor in South Korea," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 298-309.
    4. Burnett, John J. & Dune, Patrick M., 1986. "An appraisal of the use of student subjects in marketing research," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 14(4), pages 329-343, August.
    5. Suh, YongGu & Hur, JungYun & Davies, Gary, 2016. "Cultural appropriation and the country of origin effect," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(8), pages 2721-2730.
    6. K. Roth & A. Diamantopoulos, 2009. "Advancing the country image construct," Post-Print hal-00787417, HAL.
    7. Zeugner-Roth, Katharina Petra & Žabkar, Vesna, 2015. "Bridging the gap between country and destination image: Assessing common facets and their predictive validity," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 68(9), pages 1844-1853.
    8. Brijs, Kris & Bloemer, Josée & Kasper, Hans, 2011. "Country-image discourse model: Unraveling meaning, structure, and function of country images," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 64(12), pages 1259-1269.
    9. Elliot, Statia & Papadopoulos, Nicolas, 2016. "Of products and tourism destinations: An integrative, cross-national study of place image," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(3), pages 1157-1165.
    10. Horng, Jeou-Shyan & (Simon) Tsai, Chen-Tsang, 2010. "Government websites for promoting East Asian culinary tourism: A cross-national analysis," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 31(1), pages 74-85.
    11. Grigolon, Anna B. & Kemperman, Astrid D.A.M. & Timmermans, Harry J.P., 2012. "The influence of low-fare airlines on vacation choices of students: Results of a stated portfolio choice experiment," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 33(5), pages 1174-1184.
    12. Moorthy, Sridhar & Ratchford, Brian T & Talukdar, Debabrata, 1997. "Consumer Information Search Revisited: Theory and Empirical Analysis," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 23(4), pages 263-277, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jun Hwan Kim & Woon-Kyung Song & Hyun Cheol Lee, 2023. "Exploring the Determinants of Travelers’ Intention to Use the Airport Biometric System: A Korean Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-21, September.
    2. Zulkarnain Siregar, 2022. "Resources Based View in Destination Image and Tourist Attitude Influence on Tourist Intention through Tourist Satisfaction to Visit Cultural Heritage in Indonesia," GATR Journals jmmr292, Global Academy of Training and Research (GATR) Enterprise.
    3. Thao Thanh Thi Nguyen & Shurong Tong, 2023. "The impact of user-generated content on intention to select a travel destination," Journal of Marketing Analytics, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(3), pages 443-457, September.
    4. You-Kyung Lee, 2020. "The Relationship between Green Country Image, Green Trust, and Purchase Intention of Korean Products: Focusing on Vietnamese Gen Z Consumers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-15, June.
    5. Dangelico, Rosa Maria & Alvino, Letizia & Fraccascia, Luca, 2022. "Investigating the antecedents of consumer behavioral intention for sustainable fashion products: Evidence from a large survey of Italian consumers," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    6. Eriks Varpahovskis & Kadir Jun Ayhan, 2022. "Impact of country image on relationship maintenance: a case study of Korean Government Scholarship Program alumni," Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 18(2), pages 52-64, June.
    7. Matiza Tafadzwa & Slabbert Elmarie, 2020. "Understanding the Country Image-Travel Motivation Nexus in Emerging Tourism Typologies for South Africa," Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism, Sciendo, vol. 27(3), pages 28-33, September.
    8. Alvino, Letizia & Dangelico, Rosa Maria, 2022. "Investigating the antecedents of consumer behavioral intention for sustainable fashion products: Evidence from a large survey of Italian consumers," Other publications TiSEM ed6b6a75-2a9f-4b6e-8076-9, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    9. Feng Xu & Xuejiao Lin & Shuaishuai Li & Wenxia Niu, 2018. "Is Southern Xinjiang Really Unsafe?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-21, December.
    10. Lili Sun & Jong-Woo Jun, 2022. "Effects of Hallyu on Chinese Consumers: A Focus on Remote Acculturation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-23, March.
    11. Agag, Gomaa & Aboul-Dahab, Sameh & Shehawy, Yasser Moustafa & Alamoudi, Hawazen O. & Alharthi, Majed D. & Hassan Abdelmoety, Ziad, 2022. "Impacts of COVID-19 on the post-pandemic behaviour: The role of mortality threats and religiosity," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    12. Suyeon Nam & Yejin Oh & Seungri Hong & Seungwon Lee & Woo-Hyuk Kim, 2022. "The Moderating Roles of Destination Regeneration and Place Attachment in How Destination Image Affects Revisit Intention: A Case Study of Incheon Metropolitan City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-7, March.
    13. Singgih SANTOSO, 2019. "Examining Relationships between Destination Image, Tourist Motivation, Satisfaction, and Visit Intention in Yogyakarta," Expert Journal of Business and Management, Sprint Investify, vol. 7(1), pages 82-90.
    14. Shafaqat Mehmood & Changyong Liang & Dongxiao Gu, 2018. "Heritage Image and Attitudes toward a Heritage Site: Do They Really Mediate the Relationship between User-Generated Content and Travel Intentions toward a Heritage Site?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-26, November.
    15. Francesca Canio & Elisa Martinelli & Giampaolo Viglia, 2023. "Reopening after the pandemic: leveraging the destination image to offset the negative effects of perceived risk," Italian Journal of Marketing, Springer, vol. 2023(2), pages 99-118, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Suter, Mariana Bassi & Munjal, Surender & Borini, Felipe Mendes & Floriani, Dinora, 2021. "Conceptualizing country-of-origin image as a country-specific advantage: An insider perspective," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 415-427.
    2. María del Mar Serrano-Arcos & Raquel Sánchez-Fernández & Juan Carlos Pérez-Mesa, 2021. "Analysis of Product-Country Image from Consumer’s Perspective: The Impact of Subjective Knowledge, Perceived Risk and Media Influence," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-25, February.
    3. Hino, Hayiel, 2023. "More than just empathy: The influence of moral emotions on boycott participation regarding products sourced from politically contentious regions," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(1).
    4. Evelyn Hendriana & Khairil Wahidin Awang & Raja Nerina Raja Yusof, 2023. "The interplay between country image and regional ethnocentrism to motivate students considering neighbouring countries," Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 19(4), pages 426-441, December.
    5. Maria Rosaria Napolitano & Alessandro De Nisco, 2017. "Cultural heritage: the missing “link” in the place marketing literature “chain”," Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 13(2), pages 101-106, May.
    6. Luis-Alberto, Casado-Aranda & Angelika, Dimoka & Juan, Sánchez-Fernández, 2021. "Looking at the brain: Neural effects of “made in†labeling on product value and choice," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    7. Waleed Yahya Yousef, 2023. "The Influence of a Country’s Sustainable Development on Likeability, Intention to Travel, and Country Image: A Case Study from Saudi Arabia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-17, March.
    8. Simon Fauser & David Agola, 2021. "The influence of regional Italian images on consumer behaviour: a study of consumers in Germany," Italian Journal of Marketing, Springer, vol. 2021(1), pages 129-158, June.
    9. Leonidas Hatzithomas & Christina Boutsouki & Fotini Theodorakioglou & Evanthia Papadopoulou, 2021. "The Link between Sustainable Destination Image, Brand Globalness and Consumers’ Purchase Intention: A Moderated Mediation Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-16, August.
    10. Hayiel Hino & Israel D. Nebenzahl, 2021. "Applying information integration theory to the study of boycott–spillover to linked regions," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 55(5), pages 1889-1915, October.
    11. Zeugner-Roth, Katharina Petra & Bartsch, Fabian, 2020. "COO in print advertising: Developed versus developing market comparisons," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 364-378.
    12. Balabanis, George & Lopez, Carmen, 2022. "Reflective versus unreflective country images: How ruminating on reasons for buying a country’s products alters country image," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(5).
    13. Shaohua Yang & Salmi Mohd Isa & T. Ramayah, 2022. "How Are Destination Image and Travel Intention Influenced by Misleading Media Coverage? Consequences of COVID-19 Outbreak in China," Vision, , vol. 26(1), pages 80-89, March.
    14. Peter M. Fischer & Katharina P. Zeugner-Roth, 2017. "Disentangling country-of-origin effects: the interplay of product ethnicity, national identity, and consumer ethnocentrism," Marketing Letters, Springer, vol. 28(2), pages 189-204, June.
    15. Wei, Shuqin & Ang, Tyson & Liou, Ru-Shiun, 2020. "Does the global vs. local scope matter? Contingencies of cause-related marketing in a developed market," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 201-212.
    16. Rodrigo, Padmali & Khan, Hina & Ekinci, Yuksel, 2019. "The determinants of foreign product preference amongst elite consumers in an emerging market," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 139-148.
    17. Lu, Irene R.R. & Kwan, Ernest & Heslop, Louise A. & Thomas, D. Roland & Cedzynski, Marzena, 2019. "The ivory tower and the street: How researchers defined country image over four decades and what consumers think it means," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 80-97.
    18. Ma, Lin & Song, Zening & Bian, Xuemei, 2022. "The asymmetric dominance of cognitive versus affective country image in driving purchase: Conditioning roles of cognition-affect intra-valence nature and product type," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(5).
    19. Leonidas C. Leonidou & Bilge Aykol & Saeed Samiee & Nikolaos Korfiatis, 2022. "A Meta-analysis of the Antecedents and Outcomes of Consumer Foreign Country Image Perceptions: The Moderating Role of Macro-level Country Differences," Management International Review, Springer, vol. 62(5), pages 741-784, October.
    20. Costa, Camila & Carneiro, Jorge & Goldszmidt, Rafael, 2016. "A contingent approach to country-of-origin effects on foreign products evaluation: Interaction of facets of country image with product classes," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 25(5), pages 1066-1075.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:2:p:360-:d:129488. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.