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Quantum Game Theory-Based Cloud Resource Allocation: A Novel Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Anjan Bandyopadhyay

    (School of Computer Engineering, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Bhubaneswar 751024, Odisha, India
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Utkarsh Choudhary

    (School of Computer Engineering, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Bhubaneswar 751024, Odisha, India
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Vaibhav Tiwari

    (School of Computer Engineering, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Bhubaneswar 751024, Odisha, India
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Kaushtab Mukherjee

    (School of Computer Engineering, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Bhubaneswar 751024, Odisha, India
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Sapthak Mohajon Turjya

    (School of Computer Engineering, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Bhubaneswar 751024, Odisha, India
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Naim Ahmad

    (College of Computer Science, King Khalid University, Abha 62521, Saudi Arabia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Abid Haleem

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Saurav Mallik

    (Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA
    Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

This paper explores the application of quantum game theory to optimize cloud resource allocation. By leveraging the principles of quantum mechanics, the proposed framework aims to enhance efficiency, reduce costs, and improve scalability in cloud computing environments. The study introduces a quantum-based game-theoretic model and compares its performance with classical approaches. The results demonstrate significant improvements in resource utilization and decision-making efficiency. While prior works have explored classical game theory and auction-based methods, this study is among the first to implement quantum game theory in a practical cloud computing context, propose a resource allocation mechanism that incorporates both fairness and efficiency while leveraging the computational advantages of quantum systems, and highlight the strategic benefits of quantum entanglement in fostering collaboration between competing entities in cloud environments. This work not only addresses the current limitations of resource allocation but also redefines the possibilities for optimization in complex systems, making a substantial contribution to both quantum computing and cloud resource management domains.

Suggested Citation

  • Anjan Bandyopadhyay & Utkarsh Choudhary & Vaibhav Tiwari & Kaushtab Mukherjee & Sapthak Mohajon Turjya & Naim Ahmad & Abid Haleem & Saurav Mallik, 2025. "Quantum Game Theory-Based Cloud Resource Allocation: A Novel Approach," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-31, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:13:y:2025:i:9:p:1392-:d:1641690
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mas-Colell, Andreu & Whinston, Michael D. & Green, Jerry R., 1995. "Microeconomic Theory," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780195102680.
    2. Xie, Meiling & Zeng, Ziyan & Li, Yuhan & Feng, Minyu, 2024. "Adherence strategy based on evolutionary games in epidemic spreading," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    3. Granstrand, Ove, 2024. "A cooperative game theory systems approach to the value analysis of (innovation) ecosystems," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Claudio Urrea, 2025. "Fatigue-Aware Sub-Second Combinatorial Auctions for Dynamic Cycle Allocation in Human–Robot Collaborative Assembly," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-21, July.

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