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The Determinants of Green Bond Issuance in the European Union

Author

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  • Anamaria Dan

    (Department of Accounting and Audit, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Babeş-Bolyai University, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania)

  • Adriana Tiron-Tudor

    (Department of Accounting and Audit, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Babeş-Bolyai University, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania)

Abstract

Green bonds are a new financial tool that has developed rapidly in the context of climate change risks. Their proceeds are used to finance only environmentally friendly projects. This paper aims to examine the determinant factors of the green bonds issue in the context of the European Union countries. Using linear regression, we explore the impact of environmental, social, governance, and macroeconomic indicators on the level of green bond issues in the period 2014–2019. The results reveal that rating, ESG index; fiscal balance, inflation rate, and population have a significant impact and lead to a higher volume of green bond issuances. Our findings provide valuable insights into the development of the green bond market.

Suggested Citation

  • Anamaria Dan & Adriana Tiron-Tudor, 2021. "The Determinants of Green Bond Issuance in the European Union," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-15, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jjrfmx:v:14:y:2021:i:9:p:446-:d:636764
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    3. Shu-Ling Lin & Xiao Jin, 2023. "Does ESG Predict Systemic Banking Crises? A Computational Economics Model of Early Warning Systems with Interpretable Multi-Variable LSTM based on Mixture Attention," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-15, January.
    4. Julia A. Tarasova & Evgenii I. Lyashko, 2023. "The Influence of Institutional Factors on Green Bond Issuance: a Look Back to 2021," Finansovyj žhurnal — Financial Journal, Financial Research Institute, Moscow 125375, Russia, issue 2, pages 90-102, April.
    5. Lorena Carolina Bernabé Argandoña & Salvador Cruz Rambaud & Joaquín López Pascual, 2022. "The Impact of Sustainable Bond Issuances in the Economic Growth of the Latin American and Caribbean Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-19, April.
    6. Monika Hadaś-Dyduch & Blandyna Puszer & Maria Czech & Janusz Cichy, 2022. "Green Bonds as an Instrument for Financing Ecological Investments in the V4 Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-48, September.

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