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Will Happiness Improve the Psychological Integration of Migrant Workers?

Author

Listed:
  • Tian-Cheng Li

    (College of Economics and Management, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China)

  • Chien-Chi Chu

    (Department of Finance, Business School, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China
    Research Institute for Guangdong-Taiwan Business Cooperation, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China)

  • Fan-Cun Meng

    (College of Economics and Management, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China)

  • Qin Li

    (College of Economics and Management, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China)

  • Di Mo

    (School of Economics, Finance and Marketing, College of Business, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia)

  • Bin Li

    (Department of Accounting, Finance and Economics, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD 4111, Australia)

  • Sang-Bing Tsai

    (Zhongshan Institute, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Guangzhou 528400, China
    Research Center for Environment and Sustainable Development of China Civil Aviation, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China)

Abstract

Happiness is a major factor that influences people’s perceptions and behavior. Two-stage least squares regression was applied to investigate the effect of happiness on the psychological integration of migrant workers in China. The data for a total of 1625 individuals were obtained from the 2014 China Labor-force Dynamics Survey (CLDS). This study describes happiness from three main aspects: happiness, life satisfaction, and economic satisfaction. The psychological integration includes two dimensions of settlement willingness, and trust level; these have gone through dimension-reduced processing by using the weighted average method. The empirical evidence shows, first, that happiness has a significantly positive effect on the psychological integration of migrant workers and second, that the sense of life satisfaction in particular plays a more significant role. The acceleration of the social and political integration in migrant workers will enhance their psychological integration. Additionally, social, cultural and economic integration is found to influence migrant workers’ psychological integration by promoting happiness. Happiness between different generations of migrant workers was found to have a noticeably positive impact on their psychological integration; however, the happiness of the younger migrant workers was more perceivable than that of the other generations. Preferential policies should therefore be provided to improve the happiness of migrant workers.

Suggested Citation

  • Tian-Cheng Li & Chien-Chi Chu & Fan-Cun Meng & Qin Li & Di Mo & Bin Li & Sang-Bing Tsai, 2018. "Will Happiness Improve the Psychological Integration of Migrant Workers?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-22, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:5:p:900-:d:144262
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Jiaoli Cai & Li Zhang & Yulin Zhao & Peter C. Coyte, 2018. "Psychological Mechanisms Linking County-Level Income Inequality to Happiness in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-32, November.
    2. Jun Wang & Yang Bai & Jingmin Zhu & Xueyao Wang & Yue Che & Jue Liu, 2022. "Association between Social Integration, Social Exclusion, and Vaccination Behavior among Internal Migrants in China: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-15, June.
    3. Xin-hao Liu & Li-min Han & Bin Yuan, 2020. "Does the Conversion of Household Registration Actually Improve the Happiness of Migrant Workers in China?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-17, April.
    4. Deshui Zhou & Lanyan Cheng & Hainan Wu, 2022. "The Impact of Public Health Education on Migrant Workers’ Medical Service Utilization," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-15, November.
    5. Liu Yang & Qinyao Wu, 2021. "Group Differences in the Psychological Integration Path of the Rural-to-Urban Migrants: A Conditional Process Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-13, October.

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