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Curtailment in a Highly Renewable Power System and Its Effect on Capacity Factors

Author

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  • Alexander Kies

    (ForWind, Center for Wind Energy Research, Ammerlaender Heerstreet 136, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany
    Institute of Physics, University of Oldenburg, Ammerlaender Heerstreet 114, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany)

  • Bruno U. Schyska

    (ForWind, Center for Wind Energy Research, Ammerlaender Heerstreet 136, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany
    Institute of Physics, University of Oldenburg, Ammerlaender Heerstreet 114, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany)

  • Lueder Von Bremen

    (ForWind, Center for Wind Energy Research, Ammerlaender Heerstreet 136, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany)

Abstract

The capacity factor of a power plant is the ratio of generation over its potential generation. It is an important measure to describe wind and solar resources. However, the fluctuating nature of renewable power generation makes it difficult to integrate all generation at times. Whenever generation exceeds the load, curtailment or storage of energy is required. With increasing renewable shares in the power system, the level of curtailment will further increase. In this work, the influence of the curtailment on the capacity factors for a highly renewable German power system is studied. An effective capacity factor is introduced, and the implications for the distribution of renewable power plants are discussed. Three years of highly-resolved weather data were used to model wind and solar power generation. Together with historical load data and a transmission model, a possible future German power system was simulated. It is shown that effective capacity factors for unlimited transmission are strongly reduced by up to 60% (wind) and 70% (photovoltaics) and therefore of limited value in a highly renewable power system. Furthermore, the results demonstrate that wind power benefits more strongly from a reinforced transmission grid than photovoltaics (PV) does.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexander Kies & Bruno U. Schyska & Lueder Von Bremen, 2016. "Curtailment in a Highly Renewable Power System and Its Effect on Capacity Factors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-18, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:7:p:510-:d:73121
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    14. Francisco Briongos & Carlos A. Platero & José A. Sánchez-Fernández & Christophe Nicolet, 2020. "Evaluation of the Operating Efficiency of a Hybrid Wind–Hydro Powerplant," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-16, January.
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    17. Pierro, Marco & Perez, Richard & Perez, Marc & Prina, Matteo Giacomo & Moser, David & Cornaro, Cristina, 2021. "Italian protocol for massive solar integration: From solar imbalance regulation to firm 24/365 solar generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 425-436.
    18. Marco Pierro & Fabio Romano Liolli & Damiano Gentili & Marcello Petitta & Richard Perez & David Moser & Cristina Cornaro, 2022. "Impact of PV/Wind Forecast Accuracy and National Transmission Grid Reinforcement on the Italian Electric System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-28, November.
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    20. Mihai Sanduleac & Irina Ciornei & Mihaela Albu & Lucian Toma & Marta Sturzeanu & João F. Martins, 2017. "Resilient Prosumer Scenario in a Changing Regulatory Environment—The UniRCon Solution," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-22, November.

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