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Coordinated Control of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter and Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage for Transient Performance Enhancement of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Generation System

Author

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  • Lei Chen

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

  • Hongkun Chen

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

  • Jun Yang

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

  • Yanjuan Yu

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

  • Kaiwei Zhen

    (Hubei Energy Group Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430077, China)

  • Yang Liu

    (State Grid Shandong Electric Power Research Institute, Jinan 250000, China)

  • Li Ren

    (State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

Abstract

In regard to the rapid development of renewable energy sources, more and more photovoltaic (PV) generation systems have been connected to main power networks, and it is critical to enhance their transient performance under short-circuit faults conditions. This paper proposes and studies the coordinated control of a flux-coupling-type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) and a superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES), to improve the fault ride through (FRT) capability and smooth the power fluctuation of a grid-connected PV generation system. Theoretical analyses of the device structure, operating principle and control strategy are conducted, and a detailed simulation model of 100 kW class PV generation system is built in MATLAB/SIMULINK. During the simulations of the symmetrical and asymmetrical faults, the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control is disabled, and four different cases including without auxiliary, with SFCL, with SMES, and with SFCL-SMES, are compared. From the demonstrated results, the combination of without MPPT and with SFCL-SMES can more efficiently improve the point of common coupling (PCC) voltage sag, inhibit the DC-link overvoltage and alleviate the power fluctuation. Finally, a preliminary parameter optimization method is suggested for the SFCL and the SMES, and it is helpful to promote their future application in the real PV projects.

Suggested Citation

  • Lei Chen & Hongkun Chen & Jun Yang & Yanjuan Yu & Kaiwei Zhen & Yang Liu & Li Ren, 2017. "Coordinated Control of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter and Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage for Transient Performance Enhancement of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Generation System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-23, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:1:p:56-:d:86971
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xiaohan Shi & Shaorong Wang & Wei Yao & Asad Waqar & Wenping Zuo & Yuejin Tang, 2015. "Mechanism Analysis and Experimental Validation of Employing Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage to Enhance Power System Stability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-26, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Haocong Shen & Fei Mei & Jianyong Zheng & Haoyuan Sha & Changjia She, 2018. "Three-Phase Saturated-Core Fault Current Limiter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-18, December.
    2. Andriy Chaban & Zbigniew Lukasik & Marek Lis & Andrzej Szafraniec, 2020. "Mathematical Modeling of Transient Processes in Magnetic Suspension of Maglev Trains," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-17, December.
    3. Md Shafiul Alam & Mohammad Ali Yousef Abido, 2017. "Fault Ride-through Capability Enhancement of Voltage Source Converter-High Voltage Direct Current Systems with Bridge Type Fault Current Limiters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-19, November.
    4. Md Shafiul Alam & Fahad Saleh Al-Ismail & Mohammad Ali Abido, 2021. "PV/Wind-Integrated Low-Inertia System Frequency Control: PSO-Optimized Fractional-Order PI-Based SMES Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-21, July.
    5. Liangliang Wei & Baichao Chen & Yushun Liu & Cuihua Tian & Jiaxin Yuan & Yuxin Bu & Tianan Zhu, 2018. "Performance Investigation and Optimization of a Novel Hybrid Saturated-Core Fault-Current Limiter Considering the Leakage Effect," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-17, January.
    6. Mohamad Norshahrani & Hazlie Mokhlis & Ab. Halim Abu Bakar & Jasrul Jamani Jamian & Shivashankar Sukumar, 2017. "Progress on Protection Strategies to Mitigate the Impact of Renewable Distributed Generation on Distribution Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-30, November.

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