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Three-Phase Saturated-Core Fault Current Limiter

Author

Listed:
  • Haocong Shen

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China)

  • Fei Mei

    (College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China)

  • Jianyong Zheng

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China)

  • Haoyuan Sha

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China)

  • Changjia She

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China)

Abstract

The saturated-core fault current limiter (SFCL) is widely used to limit the fault current. However, in the conventional SFCL structure, alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC) coils are wound on different loosely coupled cores. Owing to the leakage inductance, the traditional structure demonstrates relatively large demand for DC excitation power and excessive impedance during saturation. In this study, a new structure for winding closely coupled DC and AC coils on the same core in three phases is proposed to reduce the influence of leakage reactance on the SFCL performance. The leakage magnetic flux generated by both structures is analyzed by performing finite element analysis simulations and utilizing a magnetic field division method. The impedance of the limiter is measured at different DC currents and air gaps to optimize its dynamic performance. A fabricated prototype of the proposed limiter exhibits smaller steady-state losses and high current-limiting capability.

Suggested Citation

  • Haocong Shen & Fei Mei & Jianyong Zheng & Haoyuan Sha & Changjia She, 2018. "Three-Phase Saturated-Core Fault Current Limiter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-18, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:12:p:3471-:d:190045
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lei Chen & Hongkun Chen & Jun Yang & Yanjuan Yu & Kaiwei Zhen & Yang Liu & Li Ren, 2017. "Coordinated Control of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter and Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage for Transient Performance Enhancement of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Generation System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-23, January.
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    4. Alexander Kies & Bruno U. Schyska & Lueder Von Bremen, 2016. "Curtailment in a Highly Renewable Power System and Its Effect on Capacity Factors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-18, June.
    5. Xiaoyang Sun & Baosheng Zhang & Xu Tang & Benjamin C. McLellan & Mikael Höök, 2016. "Sustainable Energy Transitions in China: Renewable Options and Impacts on the Electricity System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-20, November.
    6. Lei Chen & Xiude Tu & Hongkun Chen & Jun Yang & Yayi Wu & Xin Shu & Li Ren, 2016. "Technical Evaluation of Superconducting Fault Current Limiters Used in a Micro-Grid by Considering the Fault Characteristics of Distributed Generation, Energy Storage and Power Loads," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-21, September.
    7. Liangliang Wei & Baichao Chen & Yushun Liu & Cuihua Tian & Jiaxin Yuan & Yuxin Bu & Tianan Zhu, 2018. "Performance Investigation and Optimization of a Novel Hybrid Saturated-Core Fault-Current Limiter Considering the Leakage Effect," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-17, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Md. Rashidul Islam & Md. Najmul Huda & Jakir Hasan & Mohammad Ashraf Hossain Sadi & Ahmed AbuHussein & Tushar Kanti Roy & Md. Apel Mahmud, 2020. "Fault Ride Through Capability Improvement of DFIG Based Wind Farm Using Nonlinear Controller Based Bridge-Type Flux Coupling Non-Superconducting Fault Current Limiter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-25, April.

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