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Fault Ride Through Capability Improvement of DFIG Based Wind Farm Using Nonlinear Controller Based Bridge-Type Flux Coupling Non-Superconducting Fault Current Limiter

Author

Listed:
  • Md. Rashidul Islam

    (Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi 6204, Bangladesh)

  • Md. Najmul Huda

    (Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi 6204, Bangladesh)

  • Jakir Hasan

    (Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi 6204, Bangladesh)

  • Mohammad Ashraf Hossain Sadi

    (College of Health, Science & Technology, University of Central Missouri, Warrensburg, MO 64093, USA)

  • Ahmed AbuHussein

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Gannon University, Erie, PA 16541, USA)

  • Tushar Kanti Roy

    (School of Engineering, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC 3216, Australia)

  • Md. Apel Mahmud

    (School of Engineering, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC 3216, Australia)

Abstract

High penetration of Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) into existing power grid can attribute complex issues as they are very sensitive to the grid faults. In addition, Fault Ride Through (FRT) is one of the main requirements of the grid code for integrating Wind Farms (WFs) into the power grid. In this work, to enhance the FRT capability of the DFIG based WFs, a Bridge-Type Flux Coupling Non-Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (BFC-NSFCL) is proposed. The effectiveness of the proposed BFC-NSFCL is evaluated through performance comparison with that of the Bridge-Type Fault Current Limiter (BFCL) and Series Dynamic Braking Resistor (SDBR). Moreover, a dynamic nonlinear controller is also proposed for controlling the operation of the BFC-NSFCL. Extensive simulations are carried out in the MATLAB/SIMULINK environment for both symmetrical and unsymmetrical temporary as well as permanent faults. Based on the simulation results and different numerical analysis, it is found that the proposed nonlinear controller based BFC-NSFCL is very effective in enhancing the FRT capability of the WF. Also, the BFC-NSFCL outperforms the conventional BFCL and SDBR by maintaining a near-seamless performance during various grid fault situations.

Suggested Citation

  • Md. Rashidul Islam & Md. Najmul Huda & Jakir Hasan & Mohammad Ashraf Hossain Sadi & Ahmed AbuHussein & Tushar Kanti Roy & Md. Apel Mahmud, 2020. "Fault Ride Through Capability Improvement of DFIG Based Wind Farm Using Nonlinear Controller Based Bridge-Type Flux Coupling Non-Superconducting Fault Current Limiter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-25, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:7:p:1696-:d:341062
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Haocong Shen & Fei Mei & Jianyong Zheng & Haoyuan Sha & Changjia She, 2018. "Three-Phase Saturated-Core Fault Current Limiter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-18, December.
    2. Vandai Le & Xinran Li & Yong Li & Tran Le Thang Dong & Caoquyen Le, 2016. "An Innovative Control Strategy to Improve the Fault Ride-Through Capability of DFIGs Based on Wind Energy Conversion Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-23, January.
    3. Hyeong-Jin Lee & Sung-Hun Lim & Jae-Chul Kim, 2019. "Application of a Superconducting Fault Current Limiter to Enhance the Low-Voltage Ride-Through Capability of Wind Turbine Generators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-14, April.
    4. Justo, Jackson John & Mwasilu, Francis & Jung, Jin-Woo, 2015. "Doubly-fed induction generator based wind turbines: A comprehensive review of fault ride-through strategies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 447-467.
    5. Md Shafiul Alam & Mohammad Ali Yousef Abido & Ibrahim El-Amin, 2018. "Fault Current Limiters in Power Systems: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-24, April.
    6. Tohidi, Sajjad & Behnam, Mohammadi-ivatloo, 2016. "A comprehensive review of low voltage ride through of doubly fed induction wind generators," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 412-419.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kenneth E. Okedu, 2022. "Augmentation of DFIG and PMSG Wind Turbines Transient Performance Using Different Fault Current Limiters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-25, June.
    2. Shivaie, Mojtaba & Dienel, Hans-Liudger & Weinsier, Philip D., 2023. "DG-integrated stochastic multiyear distribution expansion planning considering fault current-limiting high-temperature superconducting cables," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).
    3. Yao Liu & Lin Guan & Zhe Tan & Kun Yang & Fang Guo & Yong Chen & Renliang Liu & Feng Zheng, 2021. "Design of a multifunction novel flexible fault current limiter for AC distribution network," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(4), pages 1-16, April.

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