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Augmentation of DFIG and PMSG Wind Turbines Transient Performance Using Different Fault Current Limiters

Author

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  • Kenneth E. Okedu

    (Department of Electrical and Communication Engineering, National University of Science and Technology, Al Hail, Muscat PC 111, Oman
    Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nisantasi University, Istanbul 25370, Turkey)

Abstract

The technology of variable speed wind turbines is very promising in renewable power generation. It is imperative for wind turbines to gain control after grid disturbances and contribute to the stability of power grids as part of the requirements of grid codes set by grid operators in operating wind farms. Fault current limiters (FCLs) are capable of augmenting the performance of wind turbines during grid disturbances. In this article, the augmentation of the Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) and the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) wind turbines, which are the two most popular variable speed wind turbines, is presented. The evaluation of both wind turbines was performed considering the Series Dynamic Braking Resistor (SDBR), Bridge Fault Current Limiter (BFCL) and the Capacitive Bridge Fault Current Limiter (CBFCL). The modeling of the FCLs in the wind turbines was derived for steady state and grid disturbances so that their dynamic behavior could be understood. The grid voltage variable was employed as the signal for switching the FCLs in both wind turbines during grid disturbances. Moreover, a scenario with no control using the FCLs was also carried out for both wind turbines. The performance of the FCLs in both wind turbines was analyzed and compared using a severe three-phase to ground fault at their terminals. For effective comparison, the same conditions of operation were used in investigating the performance of the FCLs control strategies in both wind turbines during grid disturbances. The study was conducted using Power System Computer-Aided Design and Electromagnetic Transient including DC (PSCAD/EMTDC) environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Kenneth E. Okedu, 2022. "Augmentation of DFIG and PMSG Wind Turbines Transient Performance Using Different Fault Current Limiters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-25, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:13:p:4817-:d:853251
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sung-Won Lee & Kwan-Ho Chun, 2019. "Adaptive Sliding Mode Control for PMSG Wind Turbine Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-17, February.
    2. Aphrodis Nduwamungu & Etienne Ntagwirumugara & Francis Mulolani & Waqar Bashir, 2020. "Fault Ride through Capability Analysis (FRT) in Wind Power Plants with Doubly Fed Induction Generators for Smart Grid Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-26, August.
    3. Md. Rashidul Islam & Md. Najmul Huda & Jakir Hasan & Mohammad Ashraf Hossain Sadi & Ahmed AbuHussein & Tushar Kanti Roy & Md. Apel Mahmud, 2020. "Fault Ride Through Capability Improvement of DFIG Based Wind Farm Using Nonlinear Controller Based Bridge-Type Flux Coupling Non-Superconducting Fault Current Limiter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-25, April.
    4. Neeraj Priyadarshi & Vigna K. Ramachandaramurthy & Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban & Farooque Azam, 2019. "An Ant Colony Optimized MPPT for Standalone Hybrid PV-Wind Power System with Single Cuk Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-23, January.
    5. García-Gracia, Miguel & Comech, M. Paz & Sallán, Jesús & Llombart, Andrés, 2008. "Modelling wind farms for grid disturbance studies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(9), pages 2109-2121.
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    1. Kenneth E. Okedu & S. M. Muyeen, 2022. "Comparative Performance of DFIG and PMSG Wind Turbines during Transient State in Weak and Strong Grid Conditions Considering Series Dynamic Braking Resistor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-22, December.

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