IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i5p1194-d328759.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Impacts of a LVRT Control Strategy of Offshore Wind Farms on the HTS Power Cable

Author

Listed:
  • Thai-Thanh Nguyen

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Incheon National University, Songdo-dong, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 22012, Korea)

  • Hak-Man Kim

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Incheon National University, Songdo-dong, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 22012, Korea)

  • Hyung Suk Yang

    (KEPCO Research Institute, Daejeon 34056, Korea)

Abstract

High temperature superconducting (HTS) power cables are a potential solution for the grid integration of offshore wind farms since the HTS cable can conduct bulk wind power at low voltage levels. However, the transient current through the HTS cable in cases of low voltage ride through (LVRT) operation has a negative impact on the HTS cable operation due to the quenching phenomenon. This paper analyzes the impact of LVRT control strategies on the HTS cable operation. In addition, a coordinated control of wind turbines for LVRT improvement of an offshore wind farm is proposed. The feasibility of the HTS cable application for the grid connection of offshore wind farms is also discussed in this study. The proposed controller is designed for the wind turbine generator based on a type-4 permanent magnet synchronous generator. In the proposed controller, the transient current through the HTS cable is reduced by regulating the machine side power during fault conditions. The feasibility of the proposed controller is validated in the PSCAD/EMTDC program (Manitoba Hydro International Ltd., Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, version 4.2.1). The effects of transient current on the cable temperatures and resistances are analyzed in this study. Simulation results show that the proposed control strategy could reduce the transient current and temperature rise of the HTS cable.

Suggested Citation

  • Thai-Thanh Nguyen & Hak-Man Kim & Hyung Suk Yang, 2020. "Impacts of a LVRT Control Strategy of Offshore Wind Farms on the HTS Power Cable," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-17, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:5:p:1194-:d:328759
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/5/1194/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/5/1194/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hyeong-Jin Lee & Sung-Hun Lim & Jae-Chul Kim, 2019. "Application of a Superconducting Fault Current Limiter to Enhance the Low-Voltage Ride-Through Capability of Wind Turbine Generators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-14, April.
    2. Md Shafiul Alam & Mohammad Ali Yousef Abido & Ibrahim El-Amin, 2018. "Fault Current Limiters in Power Systems: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-24, April.
    3. Rita M. Monteiro Pereira & Adelino J. C. Pereira & Carlos Machado Ferreira & Fernando P. Maciel Barbosa, 2018. "Influence of Crowbar and Chopper Protection on DFIG during Low Voltage Ride Through," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-13, April.
    4. Sang-Jae Choi & Sung-Hun Lim, 2019. "Enhancement on the Fault Ride through Capability of Power Distribution Systems Linked by Distributed Generation due to the Impedance of Superconducting Fault Current Limiters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-18, December.
    5. Thai-Thanh Nguyen & Woon-Gyu Lee & Seok-Ju Lee & Minwon Park & Hak-Man Kim & DuYean Won & Jaeun Yoo & Hyung Suk Yang, 2019. "A Simplified Model of Coaxial, Multilayer High-Temperature Superconducting Power Cables with Cu Formers for Transient Studies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-14, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Md. Rashidul Islam & Md. Najmul Huda & Jakir Hasan & Mohammad Ashraf Hossain Sadi & Ahmed AbuHussein & Tushar Kanti Roy & Md. Apel Mahmud, 2020. "Fault Ride Through Capability Improvement of DFIG Based Wind Farm Using Nonlinear Controller Based Bridge-Type Flux Coupling Non-Superconducting Fault Current Limiter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-25, April.
    2. Shen, Boyang & Chen, Yu & Li, Chuanyue & Wang, Sheng & Chen, Xiaoyuan, 2021. "Superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL): Experiment and the simulation from finite-element method (FEM) to power/energy system software," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    3. Sung-Hun Lim & Jin-O. Kim & Youngjin Jeong, 2020. "Fault Current Limiting and Breaking Characteristics of SFCLB Using Flux Coupling with Tap Changer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-14, October.
    4. Yi Ye & Zelin Yang & Jiawei Hu & Haopeng Yi & Lu Zhang, 2022. "Control Strategy of Doubly-Fed Induction Generator under Zero Voltage Fault of Power Grid," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-21, November.
    5. Jaesik Kang, 2022. "Comprehensive Analysis of Transient Overvoltage Phenomena for Metal-Oxide Varistor Surge Arrester in LCC-HVDC Transmission System with Special Protection Scheme," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-17, September.
    6. Olga Akhmedova & Anatoliy Soshinov & Farit Gazizov & Svetlana Ilyashenko, 2021. "Development of an Intelligent System for Distance Relay Protection with Adaptive Algorithms for Determining the Operation Setpoints," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-20, February.
    7. Khalfan Al Kharusi & Abdelsalam El Haffar & Mostefa Mesbah, 2022. "Fault Detection and Classification in Transmission Lines Connected to Inverter-Based Generators Using Machine Learning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-23, July.
    8. John Linden & Yasha Nikulshin & Alex Friedman & Yosef Yeshurun & Shuki Wolfus, 2019. "Design Optimization of a Permanent-Magnet Saturated-Core Fault-Current Limiter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-11, May.
    9. Younis M. Nsaif & Molla Shahadat Hossain Lipu & Aini Hussain & Afida Ayob & Yushaizad Yusof & Muhammad Ammirrul A. M. Zainuri, 2022. "A Novel Fault Detection and Classification Strategy for Photovoltaic Distribution Network Using Improved Hilbert–Huang Transform and Ensemble Learning Technique," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-19, September.
    10. Md. Shafiul Alam & Tanzi Ahmed Chowdhury & Abhishak Dhar & Fahad Saleh Al-Ismail & M. S. H. Choudhury & Md Shafiullah & Md. Ismail Hossain & Md. Alamgir Hossain & Aasim Ullah & Syed Masiur Rahman, 2023. "Solar and Wind Energy Integrated System Frequency Control: A Critical Review on Recent Developments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-31, January.
    11. Muhammad Ahmad & Zhixin Wang, 2019. "A Hybrid DC Circuit Breaker with Fault-Current-Limiting Capability for VSC-HVDC Transmission System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-16, June.
    12. Adel A. Abou El-Ela & Ragab A. El-Sehiemy & Abdullah M. Shaheen & Aya R. Ellien, 2022. "Review on Active Distribution Networks with Fault Current Limiters and Renewable Energy Resources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-30, October.
    13. Md Shafiul Alam & Mohammad Ali Yousef Abido & Alaa El-Din Hussein, 2019. "Non-Linear Control for Variable Resistive Bridge Type Fault Current Limiter in AC-DC Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-16, February.
    14. Sisi Peng & Chuanbing Cai & Jiaqi Cai & Jun Zheng & Difan Zhou, 2022. "Optimum Design and Performance Analysis of Superconducting Cable with Different Conductor Layout," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-14, November.
    15. Mengjiao Wang & Xinlao Wei & Zhihang Zhao, 2022. "Short-Circuit Fault Current Parameter Prediction Method Based on Ultra-Short-Time Data Window," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-15, November.
    16. Md Mamun Ur Rashid & Fabrizio Granelli & Md. Alamgir Hossain & Md. Shafiul Alam & Fahad Saleh Al-Ismail & Ashish Kumar Karmaker & Md. Mijanur Rahaman, 2020. "Development of Home Energy Management Scheme for a Smart Grid Community," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-24, August.
    17. Eleni Tsotsopoulou & Adam Dyśko & Qiteng Hong & Abdelrahman Elwakeel & Mariam Elshiekh & Weijia Yuan & Campbell Booth & Dimitrios Tzelepis, 2020. "Modelling and Fault Current Characterization of Superconducting Cable with High Temperature Superconducting Windings and Copper Stabilizer Layer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-24, December.
    18. Md Shafiul Alam & Mohammad Ali Yousef Abido & Alaa El-Din Hussein & Ibrahim El-Amin, 2019. "Fault Ride through Capability Augmentation of a DFIG-Based Wind Integrated VSC-HVDC System with Non-Superconducting Fault Current Limiter," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-23, February.
    19. Young-Pil Kim & Seok-Cheol Ko, 2021. "DC Current Limiting Characteristics of Flux-Coupled Type SFCL Using Superconducting Element Connected in Parallel in a DC System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-14, February.
    20. Md. Shafiul Alam & Abdullah A. Almehizia & Fahad Saleh Al-Ismail & Md. Alamgir Hossain & Muhammad Azharul Islam & Md. Shafiullah & Aasim Ullah, 2022. "Frequency Stabilization of AC Microgrid Clusters: An Efficient Fractional Order Supercapacitor Controller Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-22, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:5:p:1194-:d:328759. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.