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Superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL): Experiment and the simulation from finite-element method (FEM) to power/energy system software

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  • Shen, Boyang
  • Chen, Yu
  • Li, Chuanyue
  • Wang, Sheng
  • Chen, Xiaoyuan

Abstract

The superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) has been regarded as one of most popular superconducting applications. This article reviews the modern energy system with two major issues (the power stability and fault-current), and introduces corresponding approaches to mitigate these issues, including the importance of using SFCL. Then the article presents the experiment of a resistive-type SFCL used for a power electronic circuit. The experiment well matched the advanced finite-element method (FEM) SFCL model, from which the reliability of FEM SFCL model was confirmed. Afterwards, the FEM model and the power system software PSCAD were used to model a large-scale resistive-type SFCL. Under the same simulation conditions the FEM model well matched the PSCAD model. The FEM method has the advantages of offering specific electromagnetic modeling on superconducting part. The PSCAD SFCL model has much faster simulation speed and can directly cope with all ranges of power networks. This article presents a new vision and an all-in-one study to link the experiment, the numerical model, and the power/energy system software model, and their agreement can be extremely helpful for researchers and engineers to find useful evidences and reliable methods to confidently carry out successful SFCL designs for the electrical energy system.

Suggested Citation

  • Shen, Boyang & Chen, Yu & Li, Chuanyue & Wang, Sheng & Chen, Xiaoyuan, 2021. "Superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL): Experiment and the simulation from finite-element method (FEM) to power/energy system software," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:234:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221014997
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.121251
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    2. Chen, Xiaoyuan & Jiang, Shan & Chen, Yu & Lei, Yi & Zhang, Donghui & Zhang, Mingshun & Gou, Huayu & Shen, Boyang, 2022. "A 10 MW class data center with ultra-dense high-efficiency energy distribution: Design and economic evaluation of superconducting DC busbar networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    3. Yoo-Jung Cho & Sung-Hun Lim, 2022. "Impedance Compensation Method Considering Unbalanced Ground Fault with SFCL in a Power Distribution System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-14, October.
    4. Chen, Xiaoyuan & Jiang, Shan & Chen, Yu & Zou, Zhice & Shen, Boyang & Lei, Yi & Zhang, Donghui & Zhang, Mingshun & Gou, Huayu, 2022. "Energy-saving superconducting power delivery from renewable energy source to a 100-MW-class data center," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).
    5. Sang-Yong Park & Geon-Woong Kim & Ji-Sol Jeong & Hyo-Sang Choi, 2023. "The Structural and Electromagnetic Comparative Analysis of the Bifilar-Meander-Type Winding Method of Superconducting DC Circuit Breaker," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-20, February.
    6. Rania A. Ibrahim & Nahla E. Zakzouk, 2023. "Bi-Functional Non-Superconducting Saturated-Core Inductor for Single-Stage Grid-Tied PV Systems: Filter and Fault Current Limiter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-24, May.
    7. Guillermo García & D. Marene Larruskain & Agurtzane Etxegarai, 2022. "Modelling of Resistive Type Superconducting Fault Current Limiter for HVDC Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-20, June.

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