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Data-Driven Baseline Estimation of Residential Buildings for Demand Response

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  • Saehong Park

    (Department of Electronic Engineering, Sogang University, 35 Baekbeom-ro, Mapo-gu, Seoul 121-742, Korea)

  • Seunghyoung Ryu

    (Department of Electronic Engineering, Sogang University, 35 Baekbeom-ro, Mapo-gu, Seoul 121-742, Korea)

  • Yohwan Choi

    (Department of Electronic Engineering, Sogang University, 35 Baekbeom-ro, Mapo-gu, Seoul 121-742, Korea)

  • Jihyo Kim

    (Omni System Co., Ltd., 172, Gwangnaru-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 133-822, Korea)

  • Hongseok Kim

    (Department of Electronic Engineering, Sogang University, 35 Baekbeom-ro, Mapo-gu, Seoul 121-742, Korea)

Abstract

The advent of advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) generates a large volume of data related with energy service. This paper exploits data mining approach for customer baseline load (CBL) estimation in demand response (DR) management. CBL plays a significant role in measurement and verification process, which quantifies the amount of demand reduction and authenticates the performance. The proposed data-driven baseline modeling is based on the unsupervised learning technique. Specifically we leverage both the self organizing map (SOM) and K-means clustering for accurate estimation. This two-level approach efficiently reduces the large data set into representative weight vectors in SOM, and then these weight vectors are clustered by K-means clustering to find the load pattern that would be similar to the potential load pattern of the DR event day. To verify the proposed method, we conduct nationwide scale experiments where three major cities’ residential consumption is monitored by smart meters. Our evaluation compares the proposed solution with the various types of day matching techniques, showing that our approach outperforms the existing methods by up to a 68.5% lower error rate.

Suggested Citation

  • Saehong Park & Seunghyoung Ryu & Yohwan Choi & Jihyo Kim & Hongseok Kim, 2015. "Data-Driven Baseline Estimation of Residential Buildings for Demand Response," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-21, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:8:y:2015:i:9:p:10239-10259:d:55906
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Keda Pan & Changhong Xie & Chun Sing Lai & Dongxiao Wang & Loi Lei Lai, 2020. "Photovoltaic Output Power Estimation and Baseline Prediction Approach for a Residential Distribution Network with Behind-the-Meter Systems," Forecasting, MDPI, vol. 2(4), pages 1-18, November.
    2. Antonopoulos, Ioannis & Robu, Valentin & Couraud, Benoit & Kirli, Desen & Norbu, Sonam & Kiprakis, Aristides & Flynn, David & Elizondo-Gonzalez, Sergio & Wattam, Steve, 2020. "Artificial intelligence and machine learning approaches to energy demand-side response: A systematic review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    3. Yuko Hirase & Yuki Ohara & Naoya Matsuura & Takeaki Yamazaki, 2021. "Dynamics Analysis Using Koopman Mode Decomposition of a Microgrid Including Virtual Synchronous Generator-Based Inverters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-20, July.
    4. Eunjung Lee & Jinho Kim & Dongsik Jang, 2020. "Load Profile Segmentation for Effective Residential Demand Response Program: Method and Evidence from Korean Pilot Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-18, March.
    5. Pavel V. Matrenin & Vadim Z. Manusov & Alexandra I. Khalyasmaa & Dmitry V. Antonenkov & Stanislav A. Eroshenko & Denis N. Butusov, 2020. "Improving Accuracy and Generalization Performance of Small-Size Recurrent Neural Networks Applied to Short-Term Load Forecasting," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-17, December.
    6. Alexander Tureczek & Per Sieverts Nielsen & Henrik Madsen, 2018. "Electricity Consumption Clustering Using Smart Meter Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-18, April.
    7. Alexander Martin Tureczek & Per Sieverts Nielsen, 2017. "Structured Literature Review of Electricity Consumption Classification Using Smart Meter Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-19, April.
    8. Eunjung Lee & Dongsik Jang & Jinho Kim, 2018. "A Two-Step Methodology for Free Rider Mitigation with an Improved Settlement Algorithm: Regression in CBL Estimation and New Incentive Payment Rule in Residential Demand Response," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-17, December.
    9. Doumen, Sjoerd C. & Nguyen, Phuong & Kok, Koen, 2022. "Challenges for large-scale Local Electricity Market implementation reviewed from the stakeholder perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    10. Gabriel Santos & Tiago Pinto & Zita Vale & Rui Carvalho & Brígida Teixeira & Carlos Ramos, 2021. "Upgrading BRICKS—The Context-Aware Semantic Rule-Based System for Intelligent Building Energy and Security Management," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-14, July.
    11. Vallés, Mercedes & Bello, Antonio & Reneses, Javier & Frías, Pablo, 2018. "Probabilistic characterization of electricity consumer responsiveness to economic incentives," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 296-310.
    12. Bharadwaj Satchidanandan & Mardavij Roozbehani & Munther A. Dahleh, 2022. "A Two-Stage Mechanism for Demand Response Markets," Papers 2205.12236, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2022.
    13. Seunghyoung Ryu & Jaekoo Noh & Hongseok Kim, 2016. "Deep Neural Network Based Demand Side Short Term Load Forecasting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-20, December.
    14. Azadeh Sadeghi & Roohollah Younes Sinaki & William A. Young & Gary R. Weckman, 2020. "An Intelligent Model to Predict Energy Performances of Residential Buildings Based on Deep Neural Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-23, January.
    15. Ziras, Charalampos & Heinrich, Carsten & Bindner, Henrik W., 2021. "Why baselines are not suited for local flexibility markets," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    16. Jangkyum Kim & Yohwan Choi & Seunghyoung Ryu & Hongseok Kim, 2017. "Robust Operation of Energy Storage System with Uncertain Load Profiles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-15, March.
    17. Ru-Guan Wang & Wen-Jen Ho & Kuei-Chun Chiang & Yung-Chieh Hung & Jen-Kuo Tai & Jia-Cheng Tan & Mei-Ling Chuang & Chi-Yun Ke & Yi-Fan Chien & An-Ping Jeng & Chien-Cheng Chou, 2023. "Analyzing Long-Term and High Instantaneous Power Consumption of Buildings from Smart Meter Big Data with Deep Learning and Knowledge Graph Techniques," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-24, September.
    18. Lee, Eunjung & Lee, Kyungeun & Lee, Hyoseop & Kim, Euncheol & Rhee, Wonjong, 2019. "Defining virtual control group to improve customer baseline load calculation of residential demand response," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 946-958.
    19. Ottavia Valentini & Nikoleta Andreadou & Paolo Bertoldi & Alexandre Lucas & Iolanda Saviuc & Evangelos Kotsakis, 2022. "Demand Response Impact Evaluation: A Review of Methods for Estimating the Customer Baseline Load," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-36, July.
    20. Tianli Song & Yang Li & Xiao-Ping Zhang & Jianing Li & Cong Wu & Qike Wu & Beibei Wang, 2018. "A Cluster-Based Baseline Load Calculation Approach for Individual Industrial and Commercial Customer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-17, December.
    21. Gabaldón, A. & García-Garre, A. & Ruiz-Abellón, M.C. & Guillamón, A. & Álvarez-Bel, C. & Fernandez-Jimenez, L.A., 2021. "Improvement of customer baselines for the evaluation of demand response through the use of physically-based load models," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).

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