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A Review of Advanced Control Strategies of Microgrids with Charging Stations

Author

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  • Matej Tkac

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Zilina, 010 26 Zilina, Slovakia)

  • Martina Kajanova

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Zilina, 010 26 Zilina, Slovakia)

  • Peter Bracinik

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Zilina, 010 26 Zilina, Slovakia)

Abstract

In the context of the global drive towards sustainability and rapid integration of renewables, electric vehicles, and charging infrastructure, the need arises for advanced operational strategies that support the grid while managing the intermittent nature of these resources. Microgrids emerge as a solution, operating independently or alongside the main grid to facilitate power flow management among interconnected sources and different loads locally. This review paper aims to offer a comprehensive overview of the different control strategies proposed in the literature to control microgrids with electric vehicle charging stations. The surveyed research is primarily categorized according to the employed control algorithms, although distinctions are also made based on defined microgrid architecture, utilization of specific power sources, and charging stations configurations. Additionally, this paper identifies research gaps in the current research. These gaps encompass the use of oversimplified models for charging stations and/or renewable sources operation, limited simulation time periods, or lack of experimental testing of proposed approaches. In the light of these identified shortcomings, this manuscript presents recommendations for guiding future research.

Suggested Citation

  • Matej Tkac & Martina Kajanova & Peter Bracinik, 2023. "A Review of Advanced Control Strategies of Microgrids with Charging Stations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-25, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:18:p:6692-:d:1242617
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Farhat Afzah Samoon & Ikhlaq Hussain & Sheikh Javed Iqbal, 2023. "ILA Optimisation Based Control for Enhancing DC Link Voltage with Seamless and Adaptive VSC Control in a PV-BES Based AC Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-23, October.
    2. Pavel Stanko & Matej Tkac & Martina Kajanova & Marek Roch, 2024. "Impacts of Electric Vehicle Charging Station with Photovoltaic System and Battery Energy Storage System on Power Quality in Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-22, January.
    3. Alejandro Sanz & Peter Meyer, 2024. "Electrifying the Last-Mile Logistics (LML) in Intensive B2B Operations—An European Perspective on Integrating Innovative Platforms," Logistics, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-39, April.
    4. Jianhong Hao & Ting Huang & Qiuming Xu & Yi Sun, 2023. "Robust Optimal Scheduling of Microgrid with Electric Vehicles Based on Stackelberg Game," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-15, December.

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