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Towards the Integration of Sustainable Transportation and Smart Grids: A Review on Electric Vehicles’ Management

Author

Listed:
  • Virginia Casella

    (DIBRIS—Department of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics and Systems Engineering, University of Genova, 16145 Genova, Italy)

  • Daniel Fernandez Valderrama

    (DIBRIS—Department of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics and Systems Engineering, University of Genova, 16145 Genova, Italy)

  • Giulio Ferro

    (DIBRIS—Department of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics and Systems Engineering, University of Genova, 16145 Genova, Italy)

  • Riccardo Minciardi

    (DIBRIS—Department of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics and Systems Engineering, University of Genova, 16145 Genova, Italy)

  • Massimo Paolucci

    (DIBRIS—Department of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics and Systems Engineering, University of Genova, 16145 Genova, Italy)

  • Luca Parodi

    (DIBRIS—Department of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics and Systems Engineering, University of Genova, 16145 Genova, Italy)

  • Michela Robba

    (DIBRIS—Department of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics and Systems Engineering, University of Genova, 16145 Genova, Italy)

Abstract

In this paper, a survey is presented on the use of optimization models for the integration of electric vehicles (EVs) and charging stations (CSs) in the energy system, paying particular attention both to planning problems (i.e., those problems related to long term decisions such as the siting and sizing of CSs), and operational management problems (i.e., the optimal scheduling of EVs in smart grids, microgrids and buildings taking into account vehicle-to-grid (V2G) capabilities). Moreover, specific attention was dedicated to decision problems that couple transportation and electrical networks, such as the energy demand assessment for a vehicle over a path and routing and charging decision problems for goods and people transportation. Finally, an effort was dedicated to highlighting the integration and the use of EVs in very recent regulation frameworks, with specific reference to the participation in the balancing market through the figure of an aggregator and the inclusion in the management of Energy Communities (ECs) and sustainable districts.

Suggested Citation

  • Virginia Casella & Daniel Fernandez Valderrama & Giulio Ferro & Riccardo Minciardi & Massimo Paolucci & Luca Parodi & Michela Robba, 2022. "Towards the Integration of Sustainable Transportation and Smart Grids: A Review on Electric Vehicles’ Management," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-23, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:11:p:4020-:d:827864
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    3. Ankit R. Patel & Dhaval R. Vyas & Anilkumar Markana & Raja Jayaraman, 2022. "A Conceptual Model for Integrating Sustainable Supply Chain, Electric Vehicles, and Renewable Energy Sources," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-14, November.
    4. George Stamatellos & Olympia Zogou & Anastassios Stamatelos, 2022. "Energy Analysis of a NZEB Office Building with Rooftop PV Installation: Exploitation of the Employees’ Electric Vehicles Battery Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-24, August.
    5. Matej Tkac & Martina Kajanova & Peter Bracinik, 2023. "A Review of Advanced Control Strategies of Microgrids with Charging Stations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-25, September.

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