IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i20p7595-d942440.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Advances in Solar PV Systems; A Comprehensive Review of PV Performance, Influencing Factors, and Mitigation Techniques

Author

Listed:
  • Adnan Aslam

    (US Pakistan Centre for Advanced Studies in Energy, National University of Sciences & Technology (NUST), H-12 Sector, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Naseer Ahmed

    (US Pakistan Centre for Advanced Studies in Energy, National University of Sciences & Technology (NUST), H-12 Sector, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Safian Ahmed Qureshi

    (US Pakistan Centre for Advanced Studies in Energy, National University of Sciences & Technology (NUST), H-12 Sector, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Mohsen Assadi

    (Department of Energy and Petroleum Engineering, Universitet I Stavanger, 4021 Stavanger, Norway)

  • Naveed Ahmed

    (US Pakistan Centre for Advanced Studies in Energy, National University of Sciences & Technology (NUST), H-12 Sector, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
    Department of Energy and Petroleum Engineering, Universitet I Stavanger, 4021 Stavanger, Norway)

Abstract

PV power plants utilizing solar energy to generate electricity on a large scale has become a trend and a new option that has been adopted by many countries; however, in actuality, it is difficult to anticipate how much electricity PV plants will generate. This analysis of existing photovoltaic (PV) power plants provides guidelines for more precise designs and performance forecasting of other upcoming PV technologies. In the literature, some authors have put their efforts into reviewing studies on PV power systems; however, those reviews are too focused on specific aspects of the topic. This study will review, from a broader perspective, recent investigations on PV power systems in the literature that were published between 1990 and 2022. The present study is divided into three main parts. Firstly, a performance assessment review of PV power plants is presented by taking different performance parameters into consideration, which were developed by the “International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC 61724-1)”. These parameters include reference yield, final yield, performance ratio, capacity utilization factor, and system efficiency. Secondly, different identifying factors that were investigated in previous studies, and which affect PV performance, were considered. These factors include solar irradiance, PV technology type, ambient temperature, cell temperature, tilt angle, dust accumulation, and shading effect. Thirdly, different methods were adopted and suggested to counter the effects of these influencing factors to enhance the performance efficiency of the PV power system. A hybrid cooling and cleaning system can use active techniques to boost efficiency during high solar irradiances and ambient temperatures while depending on passive techniques for everyday operations. This comprehensive and critical review identifies the challenges and proposed solutions when using photovoltaic technologies and it will be helpful for researchers, designers, and investors dealing with PV power systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Adnan Aslam & Naseer Ahmed & Safian Ahmed Qureshi & Mohsen Assadi & Naveed Ahmed, 2022. "Advances in Solar PV Systems; A Comprehensive Review of PV Performance, Influencing Factors, and Mitigation Techniques," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-52, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:20:p:7595-:d:942440
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/20/7595/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/20/7595/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zeki Ahmed Darwish & Hussein A. Kazem & K. Sopian & M. A. Alghoul & Hussain Alawadhi, 2018. "Experimental investigation of dust pollutants and the impact of environmental parameters on PV performance: an experimental study," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 20(1), pages 155-174, February.
    2. Meral, Mehmet Emin & Dinçer, Furkan, 2011. "A review of the factors affecting operation and efficiency of photovoltaic based electricity generation systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(5), pages 2176-2184, June.
    3. Chokmaviroj, Somchai & Wattanapong, Rakwichian & Suchart, Yammen, 2006. "Performance of a 500kWP grid connected photovoltaic system at Mae Hong Son Province, Thailand," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(1), pages 19-28.
    4. Stropnik, Rok & Stritih, Uroš, 2016. "Increasing the efficiency of PV panel with the use of PCM," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 671-679.
    5. Sharma, Vikrant & Chandel, S.S., 2013. "Performance and degradation analysis for long term reliability of solar photovoltaic systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 753-767.
    6. Muhammad Razi & Yousaf Ali, 2019. "Social, Environmental and Economic Impacts of Adopting Clean Energy Use," International Journal of Decision Support System Technology (IJDSST), IGI Global, vol. 11(4), pages 29-49, October.
    7. Høiaas, Ingeborg & Grujic, Katarina & Imenes, Anne Gerd & Burud, Ingunn & Olsen, Espen & Belbachir, Nabil, 2022. "Inspection and condition monitoring of large-scale photovoltaic power plants: A review of imaging technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    8. Li, Zhenpeng & Ma, Tao & Zhao, Jiaxin & Song, Aotian & Cheng, Yuanda, 2019. "Experimental study and performance analysis on solar photovoltaic panel integrated with phase change material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 471-486.
    9. Durisch, W. & Urban, J. & Smestad, G., 1996. "Characterisation of solar cells and modules under actual operating conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 8(1), pages 359-366.
    10. Costa, Suellen C.S. & Diniz, Antonia Sonia A.C. & Kazmerski, Lawrence L., 2016. "Dust and soiling issues and impacts relating to solar energy systems: Literature review update for 2012–2015," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 33-61.
    11. Sidrach-de-Cardona, M & Mora López, Ll, 1999. "Performance analysis of a grid-connected photovoltaic system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 24(2), pages 93-102.
    12. Sukumaran, Sreenath & Sudhakar, K., 2017. "Fully solar powered airport: A case study of Cochin International airport," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 176-188.
    13. Akinyele, D.O. & Rayudu, R.K. & Nair, N.K.C., 2015. "Global progress in photovoltaic technologies and the scenario of development of solar panel plant and module performance estimation − Application in Nigeria," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 112-139.
    14. Lamont, Lisa A. & El Chaar, Lana, 2011. "Enhancement of a stand-alone photovoltaic system’s performance: Reduction of soft and hard shading," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 1306-1310.
    15. Sargunanathan, S. & Elango, A. & Mohideen, S. Tharves, 2016. "Performance enhancement of solar photovoltaic cells using effective cooling methods: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 382-393.
    16. Agrawal, Monika & Chhajed, Priyank & Chowdhury, Amartya, 2022. "Performance analysis of photovoltaic module with reflector: Optimizing orientation with different tilt scenarios," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 10-25.
    17. Saidan, Motasem & Albaali, Abdul Ghani & Alasis, Emil & Kaldellis, John K., 2016. "Experimental study on the effect of dust deposition on solar photovoltaic panels in desert environment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 499-505.
    18. Bazilian, Morgan D. & Prasad, Deo, 2002. "Modelling of a photovoltaic heat recovery system and its role in a design decision support tool for building professionals," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 27(1), pages 57-68.
    19. Hassan, Ali & Wahab, Abdul & Qasim, Muhammad Arslan & Janjua, Muhammad Mansoor & Ali, Muhammad Aon & Ali, Hafiz Muhammad & Jadoon, Tufail Rehman & Ali, Ejaz & Raza, Ahsan & Javaid, Noshairwan, 2020. "Thermal management and uniform temperature regulation of photovoltaic modules using hybrid phase change materials-nanofluids system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 282-293.
    20. Nada, S.A. & El-Nagar, D.H., 2018. "Possibility of using PCMs in temperature control and performance enhancements of free stand and building integrated PV modules," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 630-641.
    21. Sharma, Vikrant & Chandel, S.S., 2013. "Performance analysis of a 190 kWp grid interactive solar photovoltaic power plant in India," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 476-485.
    22. Mahsa Z. Farahmand & M. E. Nazari & S. Shamlou & Miadreza Shafie-khah, 2021. "The Simultaneous Impacts of Seasonal Weather and Solar Conditions on PV Panels Electrical Characteristics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-19, February.
    23. Zhe Mi & Jikun Chen & Nuofu Chen & Yiming Bai & Wenwang Wu & Rui Fu & Hu Liu, 2016. "Performance Analysis of a Grid-connected High Concentrating Photovoltaic System under Practical Operation Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-12, February.
    24. El-Shobokshy, Mohammad S. & Hussein, Fahmy M., 1993. "Degradation of photovoltaic cell performance due to dust deposition on to its surface," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 3(6), pages 585-590.
    25. Ramadhan, Raden A.A. & Heatubun, Yosca R.J. & Tan, Sek F. & Lee, Hyun-Jin, 2021. "Comparison of physical and machine learning models for estimating solar irradiance and photovoltaic power," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 1006-1019.
    26. Sahouane, Nordine & Dabou, Rachid & Ziane, Abderrezzaq & Neçaibia, Ammar & Bouraiou, Ahmed & Rouabhia, Abdelkrim & Mohammed, Blal, 2019. "Energy and economic efficiency performance assessment of a 28 kWp photovoltaic grid-connected system under desertic weather conditions in Algerian Sahara," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1318-1330.
    27. Han, Xinyue & Wang, Yiping & Zhu, Li, 2011. "Electrical and thermal performance of silicon concentrator solar cells immersed in dielectric liquids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4481-4489.
    28. Chandel, S.S. & Agarwal, Tanya, 2017. "Review of cooling techniques using phase change materials for enhancing efficiency of photovoltaic power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1342-1351.
    29. Sun, Yong & Wang, Yiping & Zhu, Li & Yin, Baoquan & Xiang, Haijun & Huang, Qunwu, 2014. "Direct liquid-immersion cooling of concentrator silicon solar cells in a linear concentrating photovoltaic receiver," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 264-271.
    30. Said, Zafar & Arora, Sahil & Bellos, Evangelos, 2018. "A review on performance and environmental effects of conventional and nanofluid-based thermal photovoltaics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 302-316.
    31. Adinoyi, Muhammed J. & Said, Syed A.M., 2013. "Effect of dust accumulation on the power outputs of solar photovoltaic modules," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 633-636.
    32. Adnan Al-Bashir & Mohamed Al-Dweri & Ahmad Al-Ghandoor & Bashar Hammad & Wael Al-Kouz, 2020. "Analysis of Effects of Solar Irradiance, Cell Temperature and Wind Speed on Photovoltaic Systems Performance," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(1), pages 353-359.
    33. Yu, Min & Chen, Fucheng & Zheng, Siming & Zhou, Jinzhi & Zhao, Xudong & Wang, Zhangyuan & Li, Guiqiang & Li, Jing & Fan, Yi & Ji, Jie & Diallo, Theirno M.O. & Hardy, David, 2019. "Experimental Investigation of a Novel Solar Micro-Channel Loop-Heat-Pipe Photovoltaic/Thermal (MC-LHP-PV/T) System for Heat and Power Generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    34. Ullah, Asad & Amin, Amir & Haider, Turab & Saleem, Murtaza & Butt, Nauman Zafar, 2020. "Investigation of soiling effects, dust chemistry and optimum cleaning schedule for PV modules in Lahore, Pakistan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 456-468.
    35. Daghigh, R. & Ruslan, M.H. & Sopian, K., 2011. "Advances in liquid based photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) collectors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 4156-4170.
    36. Teo, H.G. & Lee, P.S. & Hawlader, M.N.A., 2012. "An active cooling system for photovoltaic modules," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 309-315.
    37. Elibol, Erdem & Özmen, Özge Tüzün & Tutkun, Nedim & Köysal, Oğuz, 2017. "Outdoor performance analysis of different PV panel types," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 651-661.
    38. Bahaidarah, H. & Subhan, Abdul & Gandhidasan, P. & Rehman, S., 2013. "Performance evaluation of a PV (photovoltaic) module by back surface water cooling for hot climatic conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 445-453.
    39. do Nascimento, Lucas Rafael & Braga, Marília & Campos, Rafael Antunes & Naspolini, Helena Flávia & Rüther, Ricardo, 2020. "Performance assessment of solar photovoltaic technologies under different climatic conditions in Brazil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1070-1082.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Byungki Kim & Hwa-Pyeong Park, 2023. "Non-Isolated Current-Fed Series Resonant Converter with Hybrid Control Algorithms for DC Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-16, August.
    2. Gowtham Vedulla & Anbazhagan Geetha & Ramalingam Senthil, 2022. "Review of Strategies to Mitigate Dust Deposition on Solar Photovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-28, December.
    3. Solomon Feleke & Degarege Anteneh & Balamurali Pydi & Raavi Satish & Adel El-Shahat & Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz, 2023. "Feasibility and Potential Assessment of Solar Resources: A Case Study in North Shewa Zone, Amhara, Ethiopia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-15, March.
    4. Carmen Otilia Rusănescu & Marin Rusănescu & Irina Aura Istrate & Gabriel Alexandru Constantin & Mihaela Begea, 2023. "The Effect of Dust Deposition on the Performance of Photovoltaic Panels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-20, September.
    5. Abid Ali & Maïté Volatier & Maxime Darnon, 2023. "Optimal Sizing and Assessment of Standalone Photovoltaic Systems for Community Health Centers in Mali," Post-Print hal-04210722, HAL.
    6. Maksymilian Homa & Anna Pałac & Maciej Żołądek & Rafał Figaj, 2022. "Small-Scale Hybrid and Polygeneration Renewable Energy Systems: Energy Generation and Storage Technologies, Applications, and Analysis Methodology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-52, December.
    7. Seong-Hyeon Ahn & Jin-Hee Hyun & Jin-Ho Choi & Seong-Geun Lee & Gyu-Gwang Kim & Byeong-Gwan Bhang & Hae-Lim Cha & Byeong-Yong Lim & Hoon-Joo Choi & Hyung-Keun Ahn, 2023. "Load-Following Operation of Small Modular Reactors under Unit Commitment Planning with Various Photovoltaic System Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-16, March.
    8. M. M. Hasan & Shakhawat Hossain & M. Mofijur & Zobaidul Kabir & Irfan Anjum Badruddin & T. M. Yunus Khan & Esam Jassim, 2023. "Harnessing Solar Power: A Review of Photovoltaic Innovations, Solar Thermal Systems, and the Dawn of Energy Storage Solutions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-30, September.
    9. Mahmoud Dhimish & Pavlos I. Lazaridis, 2022. "Approximating Shading Ratio Using the Total-Sky Imaging System: An Application for Photovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-16, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kumar, Manish & Kumar, Arun, 2017. "Performance assessment and degradation analysis of solar photovoltaic technologies: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 554-587.
    2. Deka, Manash Jyoti & Kamble, Akash Dilip & Das, Dudul & Sharma, Prabhakar & Ali, Shahadath & Kalita, Paragmoni & Bora, Bhaskor Jyoti & Kalita, Pankaj, 2024. "Enhancing the performance of a photovoltaic thermal system with phase change materials: Predictive modelling and evaluation using neural networks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    3. Song, Zhe & Liu, Jia & Yang, Hongxing, 2021. "Air pollution and soiling implications for solar photovoltaic power generation: A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    4. Karthikeyan Velmurugan & Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan & Pham Van De & Vaithinathan Karthikeyan & Tulja Bhavani Korukonda & Joshuva Arockia Dhanraj & Kanchanok Emsaeng & Md. Shahariar Chowdhury & Kuaan, 2022. "A Review of Heat Batteries Based PV Module Cooling—Case Studies on Performance Enhancement of Large-Scale Solar PV System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-65, February.
    5. Conceição, Ricardo & González-Aguilar, José & Merrouni, Ahmed Alami & Romero, Manuel, 2022. "Soiling effect in solar energy conversion systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    6. Carmen Otilia Rusănescu & Marin Rusănescu & Irina Aura Istrate & Gabriel Alexandru Constantin & Mihaela Begea, 2023. "The Effect of Dust Deposition on the Performance of Photovoltaic Panels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-20, September.
    7. Hasan, Ahmed & Sarwar, Jawad & Shah, Ali Hasan, 2018. "Concentrated photovoltaic: A review of thermal aspects, challenges and opportunities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 835-852.
    8. Sathe, Tushar M. & Dhoble, A.S., 2017. "A review on recent advancements in photovoltaic thermal techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 645-672.
    9. Jia, Yuting & Alva, Guruprasad & Fang, Guiyin, 2019. "Development and applications of photovoltaic–thermal systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 249-265.
    10. Piero Bevilacqua & Stefania Perrella & Daniela Cirone & Roberto Bruno & Natale Arcuri, 2021. "Efficiency Improvement of Photovoltaic Modules via Back Surface Cooling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-18, February.
    11. Pankaj Borah & Leonardo Micheli & Nabin Sarmah, 2023. "Analysis of Soiling Loss in Photovoltaic Modules: A Review of the Impact of Atmospheric Parameters, Soil Properties, and Mitigation Approaches," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-26, December.
    12. Bahaidarah, Haitham M.S. & Baloch, Ahmer A.B. & Gandhidasan, Palanichamy, 2016. "Uniform cooling of photovoltaic panels: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1520-1544.
    13. Hammad, Bashar & Al–Abed, Mohammad & Al–Ghandoor, Ahmed & Al–Sardeah, Ali & Al–Bashir, Adnan, 2018. "Modeling and analysis of dust and temperature effects on photovoltaic systems’ performance and optimal cleaning frequency: Jordan case study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2218-2234.
    14. Fouad, M.M. & Shihata, Lamia A. & Morgan, ElSayed I., 2017. "An integrated review of factors influencing the perfomance of photovoltaic panels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1499-1511.
    15. Li, Peidu & Gao, Xiaoqing & Li, Zhenchao & Zhou, Xiyin, 2022. "Effect of the temperature difference between land and lake on photovoltaic power generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 86-95.
    16. Sargunanathan, S. & Elango, A. & Mohideen, S. Tharves, 2016. "Performance enhancement of solar photovoltaic cells using effective cooling methods: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 382-393.
    17. Yao, Wanxiang & Kong, Xiangru & Xu, Ai & Xu, Puyan & Wang, Yan & Gao, Weijun, 2023. "New models for the influence of rainwater on the performance of photovoltaic modules under different rainfall conditions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    18. Figgis, Benjamin & Ennaoui, Ahmed & Ahzi, Said & Rémond, Yves, 2017. "Review of PV soiling particle mechanics in desert environments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 872-881.
    19. Saxena, Ashish & Deshmukh, Sandip & Nirali, Somanath & Wani, Saurabh, 2018. "Laboratory based Experimental Investigation of Photovoltaic (PV) Thermo-control with Water and its Proposed Real-time Implementation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 128-138.
    20. Ramli, Makbul A.M. & Prasetyono, Eka & Wicaksana, Ragil W. & Windarko, Novie A. & Sedraoui, Khaled & Al-Turki, Yusuf A., 2016. "On the investigation of photovoltaic output power reduction due to dust accumulation and weather conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 836-844.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:20:p:7595-:d:942440. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.