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Characterisation of solar cells and modules under actual operating conditions

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  • Durisch, W.
  • Urban, J.
  • Smestad, G.

Abstract

A PC-based measuring system is presented for outdoor testing of solar cells and modules under real operating conditions. It consists of a sun-tracked sample holder, different electronic loads (including control), digital multimeters, a PC and a laser printer. Insolation is measured and recorded with pyranometers, pyrheliometers and a reference cell. Current-voltage curves are acquired in the range of irradiance from 10 W/m2 to over 1000 W/m2. Small single cells of size down to 3 mm by 3 mm as well as large modules and laminates up to 1 m by 1.5 m can be tested. The measurement time for one test can be varied between 5 to 15 seconds. The maximum power point (mpp) is normally detected on-line. However, it can also be determined in a subsequent mathematical analysis, if more precise mpp data are required. The maximum relative uncertainty in the efficiency (determined from mpp data) has been estimated to be less than ± 1 %, depending on type and size of cell or module and on the constancy of the insolation during the testing time. Using a new dynamic method, the temperature coefficient of the efficiency can be determined within a relative uncertainty of about ± 3 %. The coefficient is used to derive standard test condition data. Results are given for two commercial modules.

Suggested Citation

  • Durisch, W. & Urban, J. & Smestad, G., 1996. "Characterisation of solar cells and modules under actual operating conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 8(1), pages 359-366.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:8:y:1996:i:1:p:359-366
    DOI: 10.1016/0960-1481(96)88878-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Durisch, Wilhelm & Keller, Johannes & Bulgheroni, Willy & Keller, Lothar & Fricker, Hans, 1995. "Solar irradiation measurements in Jordan and comparisons with Californian and Alpine data," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(2-3), pages 111-124.
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    Cited by:

    1. Durisch, Wilhelm & Lam, King-Hang & Close, Josie, 2006. "Efficiency and degradation of a copper indium diselenide photovoltaic module and yearly output at a sunny site in Jordan," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(12), pages 1339-1350, December.
    2. Nsengiyumva, Walter & Chen, Shi Guo & Hu, Lihua & Chen, Xueyong, 2018. "Recent advancements and challenges in Solar Tracking Systems (STS): A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 250-279.
    3. Mousazadeh, Hossein & Keyhani, Alireza & Javadi, Arzhang & Mobli, Hossein & Abrinia, Karen & Sharifi, Ahmad, 2009. "A review of principle and sun-tracking methods for maximizing solar systems output," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(8), pages 1800-1818, October.
    4. George, Mel & Banerjee, Rangan, 2011. "A methodology for analysis of impacts of grid integration of renewable energy," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(3), pages 1265-1276, March.
    5. Durisch, Wilhelm & Tille, Dierk & Wörz, A. & Plapp, Waltraud, 2000. "Characterisation of photovoltaic generators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(1-4), pages 273-284, April.
    6. Gong, Yujian & Wang, Zuo & Lai, Zeyu & Jiang, Minlin, 2021. "TVACPSO-assisted analysis of the effects of temperature and irradiance on the PV module performances," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    7. Adnan Aslam & Naseer Ahmed & Safian Ahmed Qureshi & Mohsen Assadi & Naveed Ahmed, 2022. "Advances in Solar PV Systems; A Comprehensive Review of PV Performance, Influencing Factors, and Mitigation Techniques," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-52, October.

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