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The Effect of Dust Deposition on the Performance of Photovoltaic Panels

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  • Carmen Otilia Rusănescu

    (Faculty of Biotechnical Systems Engineering, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 313 Spl. Independentei, 060042 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Marin Rusănescu

    (Valplast Industrie, 9 Preciziei Blv., 062202 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Irina Aura Istrate

    (Faculty of Biotechnical Systems Engineering, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 313 Spl. Independentei, 060042 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Gabriel Alexandru Constantin

    (Faculty of Biotechnical Systems Engineering, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 313 Spl. Independentei, 060042 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Mihaela Begea

    (Faculty of Biotechnical Systems Engineering, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 313 Spl. Independentei, 060042 Bucharest, Romania)

Abstract

Given the energy crisis and climate change due to pollution, and given that the largest emissions of greenhouse gases are produced by the energy industry, we must turn our attention to the efficient use of solar energy, which is the cleanest and most abundant of all renewable energies. In this paper, based on an analysis of the specialized literature, we studied the effect of dust accumulation on the surface of photovoltaic modules on some performance characteristics and on the efficiency of these panels and modules compared to the efficiency of clean modules. We analyzed the cause of dust accumulation and the influence of the tilt angles of the photovoltaic panels on the dust deposition rate. We highlighted the influence of atmospheric temperature, solar radiation, wind speed, and relative humidity depending on the density of the dust deposited on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and we found a decrease in the efficiency of the panel based on the increase in dust density for slightly high values of solar radiation, wind speed, and relative humidity. We highlighted the reduction in CO 2 emissions by replacing electricity from fossil fuels with solar energy. The efficient use of solar energy is a solution for the decarbonization of the energy sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Carmen Otilia Rusănescu & Marin Rusănescu & Irina Aura Istrate & Gabriel Alexandru Constantin & Mihaela Begea, 2023. "The Effect of Dust Deposition on the Performance of Photovoltaic Panels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-20, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:19:p:6794-:d:1246692
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mina Nezamisavojbolaghi & Erfan Davodian & Amal Bouich & Mouhaydine Tlemçani & Oumaima Mesbahi & Fernando M. Janeiro, 2023. "The Impact of Dust Deposition on PV Panels’ Efficiency and Mitigation Solutions: Review Article," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-19, December.
    2. Agata Szlapa-Kula & Przemyslaw Ledwon & Agnieszka Krawiec & Slawomir Kula, 2023. "Dibenzofulvene Derivatives as Promising Materials for Photovoltaic and Organic Electronics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-40, December.

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