IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i14p4278-d594889.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Review of the Degradation of Photovoltaic Modules for Life Expectancy

Author

Listed:
  • Jaeun Kim

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Gyeonggi-do, Korea)

  • Matheus Rabelo

    (Interdisciplinary Program in Photovoltaic System Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Gyeonggi-do, Korea)

  • Siva Parvathi Padi

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Gyeonggi-do, Korea)

  • Hasnain Yousuf

    (College of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Gyeonggi-do, Korea)

  • Eun-Chel Cho

    (College of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Gyeonggi-do, Korea)

  • Junsin Yi

    (College of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Gyeonggi-do, Korea)

Abstract

Photovoltaic (PV) modules are generally considered to be the most reliable components of PV systems. The PV module has a high probability of being able to perform adequately for 30 years under typical operating conditions. In order to evaluate the long-term performance of a PV module under diversified terrestrial conditions, outdoor-performance data should be used. However, this requires a wait of 25 years to determine the module reliability, which is highly undesirable. Thus, accelerated-stress tests performed in the laboratory by mimicking different field conditions are important for understanding the performance of a PV module. In this paper, we discuss PV-module degradation types and different accelerated-stress types that are used to evaluate the PV-module reliability and durability for life expectancy before using them in the real field. Finally, prevention and correction measures are described to minimize economic losses.

Suggested Citation

  • Jaeun Kim & Matheus Rabelo & Siva Parvathi Padi & Hasnain Yousuf & Eun-Chel Cho & Junsin Yi, 2021. "A Review of the Degradation of Photovoltaic Modules for Life Expectancy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-21, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:14:p:4278-:d:594889
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/14/4278/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/14/4278/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Carlos Olalla & Md. Nazmul Hasan & Chris Deline & Dragan Maksimović, 2018. "Mitigation of Hot-Spots in Photovoltaic Systems Using Distributed Power Electronics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-16, March.
    2. Oliveira, Michele Cândida Carvalho de & Diniz Cardoso, Antônia Sonia Alves & Viana, Marcelo Machado & Lins, Vanessa de Freitas Cunha, 2018. "The causes and effects of degradation of encapsulant ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) in crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 2299-2317.
    3. Kristina Kilikevičienė & Jonas Matijošius & Artūras Kilikevičius & Mindaugas Jurevičius & Vytautas Makarskas & Jacek Caban & Andrzej Marczuk, 2019. "Research of the Energy Losses of Photovoltaic (PV) Modules after Hail Simulation Using a Newly-Created Testbed," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-14, November.
    4. Sharma, Vikrant & Chandel, S.S., 2013. "Performance and degradation analysis for long term reliability of solar photovoltaic systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 753-767.
    5. Heng Shue Teah & Qinyu Yang & Motoharu Onuki & Heng Yi Teah, 2019. "Incorporating External Effects into Project Sustainability Assessments: The Case of a Green Campus Initiative Based on a Solar PV System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-13, October.
    6. Gaglia, Athina G. & Lykoudis, Spyros & Argiriou, Athanassios A. & Balaras, Constantinos A. & Dialynas, Evangelos, 2017. "Energy efficiency of PV panels under real outdoor conditions–An experimental assessment in Athens, Greece," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 236-243.
    7. Singh, Rashmi & Sharma, Madhu & Rawat, Rahul & Banerjee, Chandan, 2020. "Field Analysis of three different silicon-based Technologies in Composite Climate Condition – Part II – Seasonal assessment and performance degradation rates using statistical tools," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 2102-2117.
    8. Chandel, S.S. & Nagaraju Naik, M. & Sharma, Vikrant & Chandel, Rahul, 2015. "Degradation analysis of 28 year field exposed mono-c-Si photovoltaic modules of a direct coupled solar water pumping system in western Himalayan region of India," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 193-202.
    9. Tsanakas, John A. & Ha, Long & Buerhop, Claudia, 2016. "Faults and infrared thermographic diagnosis in operating c-Si photovoltaic modules: A review of research and future challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 695-709.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Faris Alqurashi & Rached Nciri & Abdulrahman Alghamdi & Chaouki Ali & Faouzi Nasri, 2022. "Control of the Solar Radiation Reception Rate (SRRR) Using a Novel Poly-Tilted Segmented Panel (PTSP) in the Region of Makkah, Saudi Arabia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-15, March.
    2. Joshuva Arockia Dhanraj & Ali Mostafaeipour & Karthikeyan Velmurugan & Kuaanan Techato & Prem Kumar Chaurasiya & Jenoris Muthiya Solomon & Anitha Gopalan & Khamphe Phoungthong, 2021. "An Effective Evaluation on Fault Detection in Solar Panels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-14, November.
    3. Hasnain Yousuf & Muhammad Aleem Zahid & Muhammad Quddamah Khokhar & Jinjoo Park & Minkyu Ju & Donggun Lim & Youngkuk Kim & Eun-Chel Cho & Junsin Yi, 2022. "Cell-to-Module Simulation Analysis for Optimizing the Efficiency and Power of the Photovoltaic Module," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-20, February.
    4. Tarek Berghout & Mohamed Benbouzid & Toufik Bentrcia & Xiandong Ma & Siniša Djurović & Leïla-Hayet Mouss, 2021. "Machine Learning-Based Condition Monitoring for PV Systems: State of the Art and Future Prospects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-24, October.
    5. Michael W. Hopwood & Lekha Patel & Thushara Gunda, 2022. "Classification of Photovoltaic Failures with Hidden Markov Modeling, an Unsupervised Statistical Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-12, July.
    6. Olczak, Piotr, 2023. "Evaluation of degradation energy productivity of photovoltaic installations in long-term case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 343(C).
    7. Or Gindi & Zeev Fradkin & Anat Itzhak & Peter Beker, 2023. "Lowering the Temperature and Increasing the Fill Factor of Silicon Solar Cells by Filtering of Sub-Bandgap Wavelengths," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-15, July.
    8. Gianfranco Di Lorenzo & Erika Stracqualursi & Leonardo Micheli & Salvatore Celozzi & Rodolfo Araneo, 2022. "Prognostic Methods for Photovoltaic Systems’ Underperformance and Degradation: Status, Perspectives, and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-6, September.
    9. Mahmoud Dhimish & Pavlos I. Lazaridis, 2022. "Approximating Shading Ratio Using the Total-Sky Imaging System: An Application for Photovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-16, November.
    10. Tuhibur Rahman & Ahmed Al Mansur & Molla Shahadat Hossain Lipu & Md. Siddikur Rahman & Ratil H. Ashique & Mohamad Abou Houran & Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan & Eklas Hossain, 2023. "Investigation of Degradation of Solar Photovoltaics: A Review of Aging Factors, Impacts, and Future Directions toward Sustainable Energy Management," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-30, April.
    11. Mohamed Salem & Anna Richelli & Khalid Yahya & Muhammad Najwan Hamidi & Tze-Zhang Ang & Ibrahim Alhamrouni, 2022. "A Comprehensive Review on Multilevel Inverters for Grid-Tied System Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-40, August.
    12. Mariusz Węglarski & Piotr Jankowski-Mihułowicz & Kazimierz Kamuda & Patryk Pyt & Grzegorz Pitera & Wojciech Lichoń & Mateusz Chamera & Cezary Ciejka, 2022. "RFID Sensors for Monitoring Glazing Units Integrating Photovoltaic Modules," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-22, February.
    13. Carmen Otilia Rusănescu & Marin Rusănescu & Irina Aura Istrate & Gabriel Alexandru Constantin & Mihaela Begea, 2023. "The Effect of Dust Deposition on the Performance of Photovoltaic Panels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-20, September.
    14. Fuster-Palop, Enrique & Vargas-Salgado, Carlos & Ferri-Revert, Juan Carlos & Payá, Jorge, 2022. "Performance analysis and modelling of a 50 MW grid-connected photovoltaic plant in Spain after 12 years of operation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    15. Skandalos, Nikolaos & Wang, Meng & Kapsalis, Vasileios & D'Agostino, Delia & Parker, Danny & Bhuvad, Sushant Suresh & Udayraj, & Peng, Jinqing & Karamanis, Dimitris, 2022. "Building PV integration according to regional climate conditions: BIPV regional adaptability extending Köppen-Geiger climate classification against urban and climate-related temperature increases," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    16. Oyeniyi A. Alimi & Edson L. Meyer & Olufemi I. Olayiwola, 2022. "Solar Photovoltaic Modules’ Performance Reliability and Degradation Analysis—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-28, August.
    17. Gabriella-Stefánia Szabó & Róbert Szabó & Loránd Szabó, 2022. "A Review of the Mitigating Methods against the Energy Conversion Decrease in Solar Panels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-21, September.
    18. Herwin Saito Schultz & Monica Carvalho, 2022. "Design, Greenhouse Emissions, and Environmental Payback of a Photovoltaic Solar Energy System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-24, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tuhibur Rahman & Ahmed Al Mansur & Molla Shahadat Hossain Lipu & Md. Siddikur Rahman & Ratil H. Ashique & Mohamad Abou Houran & Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan & Eklas Hossain, 2023. "Investigation of Degradation of Solar Photovoltaics: A Review of Aging Factors, Impacts, and Future Directions toward Sustainable Energy Management," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-30, April.
    2. Santhakumari, Manju & Sagar, Netramani, 2019. "A review of the environmental factors degrading the performance of silicon wafer-based photovoltaic modules: Failure detection methods and essential mitigation techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 83-100.
    3. Waqar Akram, M. & Li, Guiqiang & Jin, Yi & Chen, Xiao, 2022. "Failures of Photovoltaic modules and their Detection: A Review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    4. Kumar, Manish & Kumar, Arun, 2017. "Performance assessment and degradation analysis of solar photovoltaic technologies: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 554-587.
    5. Kyoik Choi & Jangwon Suh, 2023. "Fault Detection and Power Loss Assessment for Rooftop Photovoltaics Installed in a University Campus, by Use of UAV-Based Infrared Thermography," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-16, June.
    6. Fernández-Solas, Álvaro & Micheli, Leonardo & Almonacid, Florencia & Fernández, Eduardo F., 2021. "Optical degradation impact on the spectral performance of photovoltaic technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    7. Kumar, Manish & Kumar, Arun, 2019. "Experimental validation of performance and degradation study of canal-top photovoltaic system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C), pages 102-118.
    8. Chandel, S.S. & Nagaraju Naik, M. & Chandel, Rahul, 2015. "Review of solar photovoltaic water pumping system technology for irrigation and community drinking water supplies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 1084-1099.
    9. Silva, Aline M. & Melo, Fernando C. & Reis, Joaquim H. & Freitas, Luiz C.G., 2019. "The study and application of evaluation methods for photovoltaic modules under real operational conditions, in a region of the Brazilian Southeast," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 1189-1204.
    10. Kichou, Sofiane & Silvestre, Santiago & Nofuentes, Gustavo & Torres-Ramírez, Miguel & Chouder, Aissa & Guasch, Daniel, 2016. "Characterization of degradation and evaluation of model parameters of amorphous silicon photovoltaic modules under outdoor long term exposure," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 231-241.
    11. Mo, Huadong & Sansavini, Giovanni, 2019. "Impact of aging and performance degradation on the operational costs of distributed generation systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 426-439.
    12. Cubukcu, M. & Akanalci, A., 2020. "Real-time inspection and determination methods of faults on photovoltaic power systems by thermal imaging in Turkey," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1231-1238.
    13. Bouraiou, Ahmed & Hamouda, Messaoud & Chaker, Abdelkader & Lachtar, Salah & Neçaibia, Ammar & Boutasseta, Nadir & Mostefaoui, Mohammed, 2017. "Experimental evaluation of the performance and degradation of single crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules in the Saharan environment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 22-30.
    14. Roberto Pierdicca & Marina Paolanti & Andrea Felicetti & Fabio Piccinini & Primo Zingaretti, 2020. "Automatic Faults Detection of Photovoltaic Farms: solAIr, a Deep Learning-Based System for Thermal Images," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-17, December.
    15. Bouaichi, Abdellatif & Alami Merrouni, Ahmed & Hajjaj, Charaf & Messaoudi, Choukri & Ghennioui, Abdellatif & Benlarabi, Ahmed & Ikken, Badr & El Amrani, Aumeur & Zitouni, Houssin, 2019. "In-situ evaluation of the early PV module degradation of various technologies under harsh climatic conditions: The case of Morocco," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1500-1518.
    16. Nivelle, Philippe & Tsanakas, John A. & Poortmans, Jef & Daenen, Michaël, 2021. "Stress and strain within photovoltaic modules using the finite element method: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    17. Olczak, Piotr, 2023. "Evaluation of degradation energy productivity of photovoltaic installations in long-term case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 343(C).
    18. Fabio Piccinini & Roberto Pierdicca & Eva Savina Malinverni, 2020. "A Relational Conceptual Model in GIS for the Management of Photovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-21, June.
    19. Liu, Weidong & Jiang, Xiaohua & Li, Shaoshuai & Luo, Ji & Wen, Gen, 2020. "Photovoltaic module regional clustering in mainland China and application based on factors influencing field reliability," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    20. Singh, Rashmi & Sharma, Madhu & Yadav, Kamlesh, 2022. "Degradation and reliability analysis of photovoltaic modules after operating for 12 years: A case study with comparisons," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 1170-1186.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:14:p:4278-:d:594889. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.