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Methodology Applied to the Evaluation of Natural Ventilation in Residential Building Retrofits: A Case Study

Author

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  • Alberto Meiss

    (GIR Arquitectura & Energía, Universidad de Valladolid, ETS Arquitectura, Valladolid 47014, Spain)

  • Miguel A. Padilla-Marcos

    (GIR Arquitectura & Energía, Universidad de Valladolid, ETS Arquitectura, Valladolid 47014, Spain)

  • Jesús Feijó-Muñoz

    (GIR Arquitectura & Energía, Universidad de Valladolid, ETS Arquitectura, Valladolid 47014, Spain)

Abstract

The primary objective of this paper is to present the use of a steady model that is able to qualify and quantify available natural ventilation flows applied to the energy retrofitting of urban residential districts. In terms of air quality, natural ventilation presents more efficient solutions compared to active systems. This method combines numeric simulations, through the utilization of Ansys Fluent R15.0 ® and Engineering Equation Solver EES ® , with on-site pressurization tests. Testing consists of the application of the seasonal pressure gradient on the building’s envelope and the calculation of the ventilation flows in three climatic representative conditions (summer, winter, and annual average). Through the implementation of this methodology to existing buildings it is possible to evaluate the influence of the built environment, as well as key parameters (relative height of the dwelling, number of vertical ventilation ducts, and airtightness of windows) of available natural ventilation.

Suggested Citation

  • Alberto Meiss & Miguel A. Padilla-Marcos & Jesús Feijó-Muñoz, 2017. "Methodology Applied to the Evaluation of Natural Ventilation in Residential Building Retrofits: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-19, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:4:p:456-:d:94738
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chen, Yujiao & Malkawi, Ali & Liu, Zhu & Freeman, Richard Barry & Tong, Zheming, 2016. "Energy Saving Potential of Natural Ventilation in China: The Impact of Ambient Air Pollution," Scholarly Articles 27733689, Harvard University Department of Economics.
    2. Majcen, Daša & Itard, Laure & Visscher, Henk, 2016. "Actual heating energy savings in thermally renovated Dutch dwellings," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 82-92.
    3. Tong, Zheming & Chen, Yujiao & Malkawi, Ali & Liu, Zhu & Freeman, Richard B., 2016. "Energy saving potential of natural ventilation in China: The impact of ambient air pollution," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 660-668.
    4. Tong, Zheming & Chen, Yujiao & Malkawi, Ali, 2016. "Defining the Influence Region in neighborhood-scale CFD simulations for natural ventilation design," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 625-633.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Sakiyama, N.R.M. & Carlo, J.C. & Frick, J. & Garrecht, H., 2020. "Perspectives of naturally ventilated buildings: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    2. Jesica Fernández-Agüera & Samuel Domínguez-Amarillo & Miguel Ángel Campano, 2019. "Characterising Draught in Mediterranean Multifamily Housing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-18, April.
    3. Joanna Ferdyn-Grygierek & Andrzej Baranowski & Monika Blaszczok & Jan Kaczmarczyk, 2019. "Thermal Diagnostics of Natural Ventilation in Buildings: An Integrated Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-22, November.
    4. Miguel Ángel Padilla-Marcos & Alberto Meiss & Jesús Feijó-Muñoz, 2017. "Proposal for a Simplified CFD Procedure for Obtaining Patterns of the Age of Air in Outdoor Spaces for the Natural Ventilation of Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-17, August.
    5. Kyung Hwa Cho & Sun Sook Kim, 2019. "Energy Performance Assessment According to Data Acquisition Levels of Existing Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-17, March.
    6. Yi Zhang & Hongzhi Cui & Waiching Tang & Guochen Sang & Hong Wu, 2017. "Effect of Summer Ventilation on the Thermal Performance and Energy Efficiency of Buildings Utilizing Phase Change Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-17, August.
    7. Carmen María Calama-González & Rafael Suárez & Ángel Luis León-Rodríguez & Samuel Domínguez-Amarillo, 2018. "Evaluation of Thermal Comfort Conditions in Retrofitted Facades Using Test Cells and Considering Overheating Scenarios in a Mediterranean Climate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-19, March.

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