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Technical Efficiency and Its Determinants of Rice Production in Cambodia

Author

Listed:
  • Sokvibol Kea

    (College of Economics and Management (CEM), Northwest A&F University, 712100 Shaanxi, China
    Faculty of Sociology & Community Development, University of Battambang, 053 Battambang, Cambodia)

  • Hua Li

    (College of Economics and Management (CEM), Northwest A&F University, 712100 Shaanxi, China)

  • Linvolak Pich

    (College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering (CWRAE), Northwest A&F University, 712100 Shaanxi, China)

Abstract

The present study aims to measure the technical efficiency and establish core factors affecting rice production in Cambodia. A four‐year dataset generated from the central government document “Profile on Economics and Social” of 25 entire provinces between 2012 and 2015 and the stochastic production frontier model (SFA) was applied. The results indicated that the level of output (quantity) of Cambodian rice production varied according to the different level of capital investment in agricultural machineries, total rice actual harvested area, and technical fertilizer application within provinces. Furthermore, evidence revealed that the overall mean efficiency of rice production is 78.4%, which implies that there is still room to further improve technical efficiency given the same level of inputs and technology. More importantly, the findings revealed that irrigation, production techniques and amount of agricultural supporting staff are the most important influencing factors of rice production’s technical efficiency in Cambodia. In conclusion, the present study strongly recommends the development of irrigation systems and good water management practices to be considered and bring about more effective actions by the central government as well as related agencies for improving rice production in Cambodia in addition to capital investment and improving technical skills of supporting staff and rural farmers.

Suggested Citation

  • Sokvibol Kea & Hua Li & Linvolak Pich, 2016. "Technical Efficiency and Its Determinants of Rice Production in Cambodia," Economies, MDPI, vol. 4(4), pages 1-17, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jecomi:v:4:y:2016:i:4:p:22-:d:79805
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Tamon Baba & Hisako Nomura & Pao Srean & Tha Than & Kasumi Ito, 2022. "Effects of Mechanization and Investments on the Technical Efficiency of Cassava Farms in Cambodia," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-13, March.
    5. Khun, Channary & Lim, Sokchea, 2023. "Productivity and market participation: Cambodian rice farmers," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    6. Tuan Minh Cao & Sang Hyeon Lee & Ji Yong Lee, 2023. "The Impact of Natural Disasters and Pest Infestations on Technical Efficiency in Rice Production: A Study in Vietnam," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-16, July.
    7. Akbar Khan Khajjak & Tehmina Mangan, 2022. "Factors Influencing Water Saving Measures and Water-Use Efficiency of Wheat Growers in Sindh, Pakistan," Journal of Economic Impact, Science Impact Publishers, vol. 4(2), pages 115-123.
    8. Díaz González, Ana María & Morales-Opazo, Cristian, 2020. "Implications of Reforming the Agricultural Subsidies Policy in Ecuador – The Case of Rice," 60th Annual Conference, Halle/ Saale, Germany, September 23-25, 2020 305602, German Association of Agricultural Economists (GEWISOLA).
    9. Selina Bruns & Bernhard Dalheimer & Oliver Musshoff, 2022. "The effect of cognitive function on the poor's economic performance: Evidence from Cambodian smallholder farmers," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 53(3), pages 468-480, May.
    10. Ondřej Dvouletý & Ivana Blažková, 2019. "The Impact of Public Grants on Firm-Level Productivity: Findings from the Czech Food Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-24, January.
    11. Díaz González, Ana María & Morales-Opazo, Cristian, 2020. "Implications of Reforming the Agricultural Subsidies Policy in Ecuador – The Case of Rice," 60th Annual Conference, Halle/ Saale, Germany, September 23-25, 2020 305602, German Association of Agricultural Economists (GEWISOLA).
    12. Mishra, Ashok K. & Bairagi, Subir & Velasco, Maria Lourdes & Mohanty, Samarendu, 2018. "Impact of access to capital and abiotic stress on production efficiency: Evidence from rice farming in Cambodia," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 215-222.

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