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A Política Monetária Brasileira sob o Regime de Metas de Inflação

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  • Balbino, Christian Eduardo
  • Colla, Ernesto
  • Teles, Vladimir Kuhl

Abstract

The paper analyzes the evolution of monetary policy since the implementation of inflation targets in the period 1999 to 2009 in order to assess whether there are differences in the conduct of monetary policy between managements of Arminio Fraga and Henrique Meirelles. A New Keynesian general equilibrium model is used to model the Brazilian economy and derives a Taylor rule to find the sufficient condition for inflation convergence. The process of empirical analysis is to estimate a VAR model whose parameters vary over time as well as innovations in the variance-covariance matrix. The empirical results show that (i) there aren’t significant differences in the conduct of monetary policy during the administrations Arminio Fraga and Henrique Meirelles; (ii) Since 2003, the interest rate remained above that needed for the convergence of inflation according with the stability condition; and (iii) Arminio Fraga management acted according to a Taylor rule in the crisis of 2002, and inflation remained above target because of the magnitude of exogenous shocks.

Suggested Citation

  • Balbino, Christian Eduardo & Colla, Ernesto & Teles, Vladimir Kuhl, 2011. "A Política Monetária Brasileira sob o Regime de Metas de Inflação," Revista Brasileira de Economia - RBE, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil), vol. 65(2), June.
  • Handle: RePEc:fgv:epgrbe:v:65:y:2011:i:2:a:1119
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    1. Vladimir K. Teles & Mario Brundo, 2006. "Medidas De Política Monetária E A Função De Reação Do Banco Central No Brasil," Anais do XXXIV Encontro Nacional de Economia [Proceedings of the 34th Brazilian Economics Meeting] 82, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics].
    2. Ben S. Bernanke & Ilian Mihov, 1998. "Measuring Monetary Policy," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 113(3), pages 869-902.
    3. Balbino, Christian Eduardo & Colla, Ernesto & Teles, Vladimir Kuhl, 2011. "A Política Monetária Brasileira sob o Regime de Metas de Inflação," Revista Brasileira de Economia - RBE, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil), vol. 65(2), June.
    4. Ben S. Bernanke & Julio J. Rotemberg, 1997. "NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1997, Volume 12," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number bern97-1.
    5. Teles, Vladimir Kühl & Zaidan, Marta, 2010. "Taylor principle and inflation stability in emerging market countries," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 91(1), pages 180-183, January.
    6. Julio J. Rotemberg & Michael Woodford, 1997. "An Optimization-Based Econometric Framework for the Evaluation of Monetary Policy," NBER Chapters, in: NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1997, Volume 12, pages 297-361, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    9. Christina D. Romer & David H. Romer, 1989. "Does Monetary Policy Matter? A New Test in the Spirit of Friedman and Schwartz," NBER Chapters, in: NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1989, Volume 4, pages 121-184, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    10. Ben S. Bernanke & Julio J. Rotemberg, 1997. "Editorial in "NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1997, Volume 12"," NBER Chapters, in: NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1997, Volume 12, pages 1-6, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    11. Giorgio E. Primiceri, 2005. "Time Varying Structural Vector Autoregressions and Monetary Policy," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 72(3), pages 821-852.
    12. Rodrigo M. Policano & Rodrigo D. L. S. Bueno, 2006. "A Sensibilidade Da Política Monetária No Brasil: 1995-2005," Anais do XXXIV Encontro Nacional de Economia [Proceedings of the 34th Brazilian Economics Meeting] 83, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics].
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    1. Balbino, Christian Eduardo & Colla, Ernesto & Teles, Vladimir Kuhl, 2011. "A Política Monetária Brasileira sob o Regime de Metas de Inflação," Revista Brasileira de Economia - RBE, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil), vol. 65(2), June.
    2. Dutra, Bernardo, 2017. "Expectations about Monetary Policy and the Behaviour of the Central Bank," Brazilian Review of Econometrics, Sociedade Brasileira de Econometria - SBE, vol. 37(2), November.

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