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A política monetária brasileira sob o regime de metas de inflação

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  • Colla, Ernesto Coutinho
  • Teles, Vladimir Kuhl
  • Balbino, Christian Eduardo

Abstract

O trabalho analisa a evolução da política monetária desde a implementação do regime de metas de inflação no período de 1999 a 2009 com o intuito de avaliar se há diferenças na condução de política monetária entre as gestões Armínio Fraga e Henrique Meirelles. Um modelo de equilíbrio geral novo-keynesiano baseado em expectativas racionais é utilizado para modelar a economia brasileira e deriva-se uma regra de Taylor para encontrar a condição suficiente para a convergência da inflação. O processo de analise empírica consiste em estimar um modelo de vetores auto-regressivos, cujos parâmetros variam ao longo do tempo assim como as inovações na matriz de variância-covariância. Para tanto, será utilizado um algoritmo de simulação de Monte Carlo. Os resultados empíricos mostram que (i) não há diferenças significativas na condução de política monetária durante as gestões Armínio Fraga e Henrique Meirelles; (ii) A partir de 2003, a taxa de juros permaneceu acima da necessária para a convergência da inflação de acordo com a condição de estabilidade; e (iii) a gestão Armínio Fraga agiu de acordo com a regra de estabilização na crise de 2002, porém a inflação permaneceu acima da meta por causa da magnitude choques exógenos.

Suggested Citation

  • Colla, Ernesto Coutinho & Teles, Vladimir Kuhl & Balbino, Christian Eduardo, 2010. "A política monetária brasileira sob o regime de metas de inflação," Textos para discussão 244, FGV EESP - Escola de Economia de São Paulo, Fundação Getulio Vargas (Brazil).
  • Handle: RePEc:fgv:eesptd:244
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    6. Balbino, Christian Eduardo & Colla, Ernesto & Teles, Vladimir Kuhl, 2011. "A Política Monetária Brasileira sob o Regime de Metas de Inflação," Revista Brasileira de Economia - RBE, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil), vol. 65(2), June.
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    1. Balbino, Christian Eduardo & Colla, Ernesto & Teles, Vladimir Kuhl, 2011. "A Política Monetária Brasileira sob o Regime de Metas de Inflação," Revista Brasileira de Economia - RBE, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil), vol. 65(2), June.
    2. Dutra, Bernardo, 2017. "Expectations about Monetary Policy and the Behaviour of the Central Bank," Brazilian Review of Econometrics, Sociedade Brasileira de Econometria - SBE, vol. 37(2), November.

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